The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
In this Garden are to be seen specimens of the Russian bison (_Bos
bonassus_); a herd, now reduced to 500, is protected by the Czar in
Lithuania, Russia. When I asked an official if it was possible to get
permission to shoot one, he said it would be cheaper to kill a man. ‘It
would cost you,’ he added, ‘three years’ hard labour, with a fine of
800 roubles to kill a bison; whereas, if you kill a man, it costs you
only three years in Siberia, without any fine whatever.’
There were the usual concert-houses and restaurants. The Garden
contains some quaintly built houses, and there are plenty of
duck-ponds, trees, and grass to help to make it pretty.
As I had to await permission from the police (I was not ‘wanted’) to
leave Russia, I was enabled to spend a second day in this curious
and out-of-the-corner Garden. Here could be seen people out of every
country in Europe, mixed up with natives of China, Thibet, Mongolia,
Russian Turkestan, Russian Siberia, and other Asiatic races. I chanced
upon the younger son of Herr Carl Hagenbeck, the great animal importer
of Hamburg, who had just arrived with some American racoons, some
Shetland ponies, and other animals. I was delighted to meet someone who
could speak English, and we lunched together in the Garden. Hagenbeck
told me he was awaiting from Siberia a number of roe-deer, ibex, and
other animals. He said that a gorilla, one of the rarest animals in
captivity, and some chimpanzees were on their way to Hamburg from West
Africa.
[Illustration: TOWER, MOSCOW.]
A fine band plays in the Garden in the afternoon, and altogether the
place is quite worth a visit.
CHAPTER XXX
ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, BUDA-PESTH: DIRECTOR, M. CARL SERAK
This Garden is one of the youngest in Europe. The first impulse was
given to the foundation by the naturalists, Joseph Gerenday and August
Rubinyi, who had returned from a visit to Vienna in 1856. In 1861 a
committee was formed, shares were issued, and plans were prepared.
Joseph Gerenday had brought together seventy kinds of animals, and it
was found difficult to house them. In 1865 the Society was at last
founded, and in 1866 the town sold the company a site, but made them
pay a ground-rent for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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