The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
Owing to its position, situated as it is in a dense forest of fir, elm,
and birch trees, this Garden is quite one of the prettiest in Europe.
The houses are built in the picturesque Swiss-cottage style, and
through the Garden run little rivulets and waterfalls. The collection
of animals, although not large, is decidedly good.
[Illustration: AVIARY, BASLE.]
Turning to the left after passing the entrance-gate, we wend our way
through a shady wood, in which are enclosures for storks, herons, and
ducks. There are some pretty houses for deer, notably one with an
outside paddock, containing a herd of caribou of all ages. In another
pen was a kangaroo with a baby in its pouch, the first I have seen
in captivity outside our London Garden. The lion house is small, and
contains a pair of lions, three pumas, and some other smaller animals.
The elephant house is built in Moorish style, and contains a large
Indian elephant, a tapir, and some Burchell’s zebras. There are a
quantity of bird aviaries, moose and zebra yards, wild-swine sheds, and
a monkey house containing the seldom seen orang from Borneo. On the
occasion of my visit, it being a very hot day, this ape was allowed his
liberty, and sat perched high up in a tree under the watchful eye of
his keeper.
[Illustration: CARIBOU, BASLE.]
There was a large paddock containing some Shetland ponies, and several
other minor houses and aviaries, including a pretty pigeon-house; but
the visitor will be most struck by the pretty, shady walks, the trees
and waterfalls, and by the abundance of grass and flowers. The animals
all looked sleek and fit, well fed and cared for.
CHAPTER XXXIII
GARDENS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, LONDON
This Zoological Society was formed in 1826, and Sir Stamford Raffles
was elected President, Mr. Joseph Sabine Treasurer, and Mr. Nicholas
Vigors Secretary. The sum of £5,000 was appropriated for the Gardens
in Regent’s Park, the plans of which, prepared by Decimus Burton, were
approved. In 1828 the Gardens and a Museum were opened to the public on
payment.
The most important event of the year 1829 was the grant on March 27 of
a charter to the Society by His Majesty King George IV. The Marquess of
Lansdowne, Mr. Joseph Sabine, and Mr. Nicholas Vigors were named in it
as the first President, Treasurer, and Secretary respectively of the
incorporated Society. More land was acquired north of the Garden in
Regent’s Park, and a tunnel was built connecting the two gardens. The
number of Fellows that year was 1,528, and 189,913 people visited the
Gardens.
The principal works executed in 1830 were the laying out of the North
Garden and the erection there of houses and sheds for deer, antelopes,
zebras, ostriches, kangaroos, and swine. In the South Garden a pit with
a pond was provided for the polar bear, and a den and pond were made
for seals.
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