The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
Some slight idea may be obtained from Mr. Burton’s report of the
condition of the ground at the time it was allotted to the Society.
He says in regard to this: ‘The ground on the other side’ (evidently
referring to the constabulary side of the lake) ‘is enclosed with a
stone wall, but the line it takes is very irregular. The upper or
eastern portion of the site is a paddock nearly level, at about 26 feet
average height above the surface of the water. In this paddock are two
groups of fine timber trees and an orchard. The slope next the water
is thickly covered with well-grown underwood, principally thorny. The
original buildings consist of a substantial dwelling-house, an outhouse
or stable, and a small cottage. The Society have had erected, but in
a temporary manner, a wooden building for the reception of the deer,
nylgais, etc., alcove seats, bear pits, etc., and lately they have
finished, in a better style, an otter place. There is an old ice-well
in the grounds.’
[Illustration: PHŒNIX PARK, DUBLIN.
(Photo by R. Welch, Belfast.)]
From the minutes it would appear that the cottage was occupied by
Mrs. Rourke, and that the substantial building referred to was the
park-keeper’s lodge. Mrs. Rourke, evidently uneasy with regard to
her tenure, approached the Committee, and the Honorary Secretary
was instructed to inform her that the Society did not ‘at that
moment require the house,’ and that ‘they will not interfere to
have her removed immediately.’ Mrs. Rourke appears to have been a
somewhat troublesome tenant. In April, 1832, it was ordered that the
communication between Mrs. Rourke’s house and the Gardens be cut off,
and in December of the following year ‘Mrs. Rourke was cautioned not
to hang any more of her linen within sight of the visitors to the
Gardens.’ Ultimately, on April 27, 1835, it was resolved ‘that Mrs.
Rourke be warned that, unless she do leave the Gardens before the
next meeting of Council, she will forfeit the advantages so liberally
accorded to her by the Council.’
During the winter of 1830-31 there were no meetings of the Committee,
but after the formal acquisition of the site, operations were actively
carried on with a view towards the early opening of the Gardens to
the public. Up to this time the only animal mentioned as being in the
possession of the Society is a wild boar. On September 25, 1830, £2
were allowed to Godden ‘for the support of the wild boar,’ and in the
following year (May 28, 1831) there is an entry ‘that the sum of £2 be
given to Godden for feeding the pig.’ During the summer of 1831 animals
were gradually gathered in, but it is very doubtful if the Gardens
could have been opened that year without the large consignment that
came through Mr. Vigors from the London Gardens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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