The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b MammaliaWaterhouse, G. R. (George Robert)
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b Mammalia
Waterhouse, G. R. (George Robert)
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Mammals; Zoology
“The Tucutuco is universally known by a very peculiar noise, which it
makes when beneath the ground. A person, the first time he hears it, is
much surprised, for it is not easy to tell whence it comes, nor is it
possible to guess what kind of creature utters it. The noise consists in
a short, but not rough, nasal grunt, which is repeated about four times
in quick succession; the first grunt is not so loud, but a little
longer, and more distinct than the three following: the musical time of
the whole is constant, as often as it is uttered. The name Tucutuco is
given in imitation of the sound. In all times of the day, where this
animal is abundant, the noise may be heard, and sometimes directly
beneath one’s feet. When kept in a room, the Tucutucos move both slowly
and clumsily, which appears owing to the outward action of their hind
legs; and they are likewise quite incapable of jumping even the smallest
vertical height. Mr. Reid, who dissected a specimen which I brought home
in spirits, informs me that the socket of the thigh-bone is not attached
by a ligamentum teres; and this explains, in a satisfactory manner, the
awkward movements of their hinder extremities. Their teeth are of a
bright wax yellow, and are never covered by the lips: they are not
adapted to gnaw holes or cut wood. When eating any thing, for instance
biscuit, they rested on their hind legs and held the piece in their fore
paws; they appeared also to wish to drag it into some corner. They were
very stupid in making any attempt to escape; when angry or frightened,
they uttered the Tucutuco. Of those I kept alive, several, even the
first day, were quite tame, not attempting to bite or to run away;
others were a little wilder. The man who caught them asserted that very
many are invariably found blind. A specimen which I preserved in spirits
was in this state; Mr. Reid considers it to be the effect of
inflammation in the nictitating membrane. When the animal was alive, I
placed my finger within half an inch of its head, but not the slightest
notice was taken of it: it made its way, however, about the room nearly
as well as the others. Considering the subterranean habits of the
Tucutuco, the blindness, though so frequent, cannot be a very serious
evil; yet it appears strange that any animal should possess an organ
constantly subject to injury. The mole, whose habits in nearly every
respect, excepting in the kind of food, are so similar, has an extremely
small and protected eye, which, although possessing a limited vision, at
once seems adapted to its manner of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account