The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b MammaliaWaterhouse, G. R. (George Robert)
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b Mammalia
Waterhouse, G. R. (George Robert)
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Mammals; Zoology
“Azara states,[45] that the Cavy never excavates its own burrow, but
uses that of the Bizcacha. Wherever this animal is present, without
doubt this is true; but on the sandy plains of Bahia Blanca, where the
Bizcacha is not found, the Spaniards maintain that the Cavy is its own
workman. The same thing occurs with the little owls of the Pampas
(_Noctua cunicularia_), which have been described by travellers as
standing like sentinels at the mouths of almost every burrow; for in
Banda Oriental, owing to the absence of the Bizcacha, these birds are
obliged to hollow out their own habitations. Azara says, also, that this
Cavy, except when pressed by danger, does not enter its burrow; on this
point I must again differ from that high authority. At Bahia Blanca I
have repeatedly seen two or three of these animals sitting on their
haunches by the mouths of their holes, which they quietly entered as I
passed by at a distance. Daily, in the neighbourhood of these spots, the
Cavies were abundant: but differently from most burrowing animals, they
wander, commonly two or three together, to miles or leagues from their
home; nor do I know whether they return at night. The Cavy feeds and
roams about by day; is shy and watchful; seldom squats after the manner
of a hare; cannot run very fast, and, therefore, is frequently caught by
a couple of dogs, even of mixed breed. Its manner of running more
resembles that of a rabbit than of a hare. The Cavy generally produces
two young ones at a birth, which are brought forth within the burrow.
The flesh, when cooked, is very white; it is, however, rather tasteless
and dry. Full grown animals weigh between twenty and twenty-six
pounds.”—D.
HYDROCHŒRUS CAPYBARA.
Hydrochœrus Capybara, _Auct._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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