The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
This representative of the golden plover of Europe and North America, is
common on the banks of the Plata in large and small flocks. It is found
also, according to Meyer, in Chile.
1. SQUATAROLA CINCTA. _Jard. & Selby._
Tringa Urvillii, _Garnot_, Ann. Ic. Nat. Jan. 1826.
Vanellus cinctus, _Less._ Voy. de la Coqu. Zool. p. 720. pl. xliii.
Squatarola cincta, _Jard. & Selby’s_ Illust. Orn. pl. 110.
Charadrius rubecola, _Vig._ Journ. iv. p. 96.
I obtained specimens of this bird in Tierra del Fuego, where it
inhabited both the sea shore and the bare stony summits of the
mountains; at the Falkland Islands, where it frequented the upland
marshes; and at Chiloe, where I met with large flocks in the fields, not
near the coast.
2. SQUATAROLA FUSCA. _Gould._
_S. vertice corporeque supra fuscis, dorsi parapterique plumis
pallidiore marginatis; remigibus primariis nigrescenti fuscis,
pogoniis externis albo angustè marginatis rhachibus albis; uropygio
caudâque obscurè fuscis, remigibus externis albo latè marginatis et
terminatis; fronte, genis, gulâ, abdomine postico, caudæeque
tegminibus inferioribus flavescenti albis, colli pectorisque
lateribus fuscis, colli plumis fusco pallido terminatis; pedibus
nigris._
Long. tot. 8 unc.; _alæ_, 5⅝; _caudæ_, 3; _tarsi_, 1⅜; _rostri_, ⅞.
Crown of the head, all the upper surface brown, the feathers of the
back and the scapularies, margined with paler; primaries blackish
brown, finely edged on their inner margins with white, and with
white shafts; rump and tail dark brown, the outer feathers largely
margined and tipped with white; forehead and sides of the face sandy
white; throat, lower part of the abdomen, and under tail coverts,
buffy white; sides of the neck and chest brown; the feathers of the
latter tipped with still lighter brown; bill and feet black.
Habitat, Maldonado; inland grassy plains.
This species is most closely allied to the foregoing. I obtained only
one specimen, which, on comparison with several of the _S. cincta_,
appears a little larger in all its dimensions, especially in the length
of the tarsi. Its back and scapularies are of a more uniform brown, the
feathers being less edged with pale brown. Its feet are black, whereas
those of _S. cincta_ are brown.
PHILOMACHUS CAYANUS. _G. R. Gray._
Charadrius Cayanus, _Lath._ Ind. Orn. 11. 748.
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