The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
exception of the margin, is “reddish lilac-purple;” the rest being
blackish. Legs and half of the lower mandible blackish purple. From
accounts which I have received, the individuals of this species, which
live in the Northern Hemisphere, appear to have exactly the same habits
as those above described.
1. PELECANOIDES BERARDI. _G. R. Gray._
Puffinuria Berardi, _Less._ Tr. d’Orn. p. 614.
Procellaria Berardi, _Quoy et Gaim_. Voy. de pl. 31
This bird is common in the deep and quiet creeks and inland seas of
Tierra del Fuego, and on the west coast of Patagonia, as far north as
the Chonos Archipelago. I never saw but one in the open sea, and that
was between Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. This bird is a
complete auk in its habits, although from its structure it must be
classed with the Petrels. To the latter Mr. Gould informs me, its
affinity is clearly shewn by the form of its beak and nostrils, length
of foot, and even by the general colouring of its plumage. To the auks
it is related in the general form of its body, its short wings, shape of
tail, and absence of hind-toe to the foot. When seen from a distance and
undisturbed, it would almost certainly be mistaken, from its manner of
swimming and frequent diving, for a grebe. When approached in a boat, it
generally dives to a distance, and on coming to the surface, with the
same movement takes flight: having flown some way, it drops like a stone
on the water, as if struck dead, and instantaneously dives again. No one
seeing this bird for the first time, thus diving like a grebe and flying
in a straight line by the rapid movement of its short wings like an auk,
would be willing to believe that it was a member of the family of
petrels;—the greater number of which are eminently pelagic in their
habits, do not dive, and whose flight is usually most graceful and
continuous. I observed at Port Famine, that these birds, in the evening,
sometimes flew in straight-lines from one part of the sound to another;
but during the day, they scarcely ever, I believe, take wing, if
undisturbed. They are not very wild: if they had been so, from their
habit of diving and flying, it would have been extremely difficult to
have procured a specimen. The legs of this bird are of a “flax-flower
blue.”
2. PELECANOIDES GARNOTII. _G. R. Gray._
Puffinuria Garnotii, _Less._ Voy. de l’Coqu. pl. 46.
Procellaria urinatrix, _Gm._ ?
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