The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
I saw this petrel on both sides of the Continent south of lat. 30°; but
seldom more than two or three together. I am informed that it arrives in
Georgia in September for the purpose of breeding, and that it lays its
eggs in holes in the precipices overhanging the sea. On the approach of
winter it is said to retire from that island. My specimen was caught in
the Bay of St. Mathias (lat. 43° S.) by a line and bent pin, baited with
a small piece of pork; the same means by which the Pintado (_Dapt.
Capensis_)is so easily caught. It is a tame, sociable, and silent bird;
and often settles on the water: when thus resting it might from a
distance be mistaken, owing to the general colour of its plumage, for a
gull. One or two often approached close to the stern of the Beagle, and
mingled with the Pintados, the constant attendants on vessels traversing
these southern seas.
DAPTION CAPENSIS. _Steph._
Procellaria Capensis, _Linn._ Syst. i. 213.
This petrel is extremely numerous over the whole southern ocean, south
of the Tropic of Capricorn. On the coast, however, of Peru, I saw them
in lat. from 16° to 17° S., which is considerably farther north than
they are found on the shores of Brazil. Cook, in sailing south in the
meridian of New Zealand, first met this bird in lat. 43° 30′. The
Pintados slightly differ in some of their habits from the rest of their
congeners, but, perhaps, approach in this respect nearest to _P.
glacialoïdes_. They are very tame and sociable, and follow vessels
navigating these seas for many days together: when the ship is becalmed,
or is moving slowly, they often alight on the surface of the water, and
in doing this they expand their tails like a fan. I think they always
take their food, when thus swimming. When offal is thrown overboard,
they frequently dive to the depth of a foot or two. They are very apt to
quarrel over their food, and they then utter many harsh but not loud
cries. Their flight is not rapid, but extremely elegant; and as these
prettily mottled birds skim the surface of the water in graceful curves,
constantly following the vessel as she drives onward in her course, they
afford a spectacle which is beheld by every one with interest. Although
often spending the whole day on the wing, yet on a fine moonlight night,
I have repeatedly seen these birds following the wake of the vessel,
with their usual graceful evolutions. I am informed that the Pintado
arrives in Georgia for the purpose of breeding, and leaves it, at the
same time with the _P. glacialoïdes_. The sealers do not know any other
island in the Antarctic ocean excepting Georgia, where these two birds
(as well as the _Thalassidroma oceanica_) resort to breed.
THALASSIDROMA OCEANICA. _Bonap._
Thalassidroma oceanica, _Bonap._ Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien., Philadelphia,
vol. iii. p. 233.
Procellaria oceanica, _Forster_.
Pétrel échasse. _Temm._
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