The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
Tongue short, compared with the length of the bill, pointed, armed
with a few spines at the base; trachea of moderate size, acted upon
by one pair of sterno-tracheal muscles, which go off to the sternum,
about ⅛ of an inch above the inferior larynx; from the upper ring of
the bronchiæ on each side, a process proceeds upwards to the point
from which the muscles diverge, to which point only the rings of the
trachea are continued, two spaces therefore, one on the anterior,
the other on the posterior side of the trachea, immediately above
the bronchiæ, are left devoid of osseous matter, being bounded
laterally by the process above mentioned, inferiorly by the upper
rings of the bronchiæ, and superiorly by the lower ring of the
trachea, which is slightly enlarged; œsophagus small, slightly
dilated a little above the proventriculus, which is of moderate
size, and not contracted before entering the gizzard; gizzard large,
oval, very muscular, inner coat hardened, deeply furrowed
longitudinally, and filled with the remains of insects; intestinal
canal of moderate size, without cæca; rectum very slightly enlarged;
liver bilobed.
Inches
Length of œsophagus, including proventiculus 2
of gizzard ¾
Breadth of ditto ½
Length of intestinal canal 10
With the exception of being larger than _Furnarius cunicularius_, and in
having the bill more bent and longer, the skeleton presents no material
difference from that of the above-named bird.
lines
Length of sternum 13
Breadth anteriorly 6
posteriorly 7¼
Depth of keel 4
of fissures 4
Breadth of ditto 1
Length of pelvis 14¼
Breadth anteriorly 4
posteriorly 9¼
Length from occiput to point of bill 27
Breadth of cranium 8
Length of coracoids 11
No. of cervical vertebræ 11
dorsal ditto 7
sacral ditto 11
caudal ditto 6
———
Total 35
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