Theatrical and Circus Life: or, Secrets of the Stage, Green-Room and Sawdust ArenaJennings, John J. (John Joseph)
History
Theatrical and Circus Life: or, Secrets of the Stage, Green-Room and Sawdust Arena
Jennings, John J. (John Joseph)
Circus; Theater -- United States
In the year following the organization of the Virginia Serenaders
the original Christy Minstrels were organized by E. P. Christy, in
Buffalo. The troupe consisted of E. P. Christy, Geo. Christy (whose
real name was Harrington), L. Durand and T. Vaughn. They first called
themselves the Virginia Minstrels, but changed to Christy Minstrels
in a short time, when Enon Dickerson and Zeke Bakers joined them. The
party continued to give concerts up to July, 1850, when E. P. Christy
died and was buried in Greenwood. George Christy had withdrawn in
October, 1853, owing to some dispute between himself and E. P. His
salary during the two years and six months preceding the withdrawal
amounted to $19,680. The troupe gave two thousand seven hundred and
ninety-two concerts during its existence, took in $317,589.30, paid
out $156,715.70, and had a profit left of $160,873.60. The profits of
the first year did not exceed $300. Companies were now springing up
everywhere, and so great was the rage for ministrelsy that the troupes
were obliged to give morning concerts. The entertainment has been
one of our public amusements ever since, and a good company of burnt
cork artists can command a good house anywhere. Following the spirit
of enterprise of the age and the tendency to gigantic proportions in
everything, minstrelsy has developed into Mastodon Megatherion and
other mammoth organizations. End men by the dozens, song and dance men
by the scores and no less than forty ("count 'em") artists now amuse
the public that was satisfied with four in '41. By the way it was in
this year on July 4th, that bones were first played before an audience,
the player being Frank Brower of the Virginia Serenaders.
[Illustration: GEORGE CHRISTY.]
George Christy, who was the most celebrated Ethiopian performer the
world knew in those days was born in Palmyra, State of New York,
November 3, 1827. He was sent to school at an early age, and although
he excelled in all the branches of education peculiar to boys of his
age, after school hours the master often found him at the head of a
party of boys whom he had assembled together for the purpose of giving
theatrical entertainments, or, as they called it, a _show_. George
was, as he ever has been, the very head and front of this species of
amusement; and subsequently, under the auspices of E. P. Christy,
made his debut as Julius, the bone-player, in the spring of 1839,
and afterwards attained to the very first rank in his profession. He
survived his namesake many years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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