Theocritus, Bion and Moschus, Rendered into English ProseTheocritus
General
Theocritus, Bion and Moschus, Rendered into English Prose
Theocritus
Greek poetry -- Translations into English; Pastoral poetry, Greek -- Translations into English
{104} For αδέα Wordsworth and Hermann conjecture Ἄρεα. The sense would
be that Eunica, who thinks herself another Cypris, or Aphrodite is, in
turn, to be rejected by her Ares, her soldier-lover, as she has rejected
the herdsman.
{105} Reading επιμύσσησι.
{106a} Reading τα φυκιοέντα τε λαίφη.
{106b} κώπα.
{106c} ουδος δ’ ουχι θύραν εΐχ’, and in the next line ά γαρ πενία σφας
ετήρει.
{106d} αυδάν.
{107} Reading, with Fritzsche—
αλλ’ όνος εν ράμνω, το τε λύχνιον εν πρυτανείω
φαντι γαρ αγρυπνίαν τόδ’ εχειν
The lines seem to contain two popular saws, of which it is difficult to
guess the meaning. The first saw appears to express helplessness; the
second, to hint that such comforts as lamps lit all night long exist in
towns, but are out of the reach of poor fishermen.
{108a} Reading ηρέμ’ ενυξα και νύξας εχάλαξα. Asphalion first hooked
his fish, which ran gamely, and nearly doubled up the rod. Then the fish
sulked, and the angler half despaired of landing him. To stir the sullen
fish, he reminded him of his wound, probably, as we do now, by keeping a
tight line, and tapping the butt of the rod. Then he slackened, giving
the fish line in case of a sudden rush; but as there was no such rush, he
took in line, or perhaps only showed his fish the butt (for it is not
probable that Asphalion had a reel), and so landed him. The
Mediterranean fishers generally toss the fish to land with no display of
science, but Asphalion’s imaginary capture was a monster.
{108b} It is difficult to understand this proceeding. Perhaps Asphalion
had some small net fastened with strings to his boat, in which he towed
fish to shore, that the contact with the water might keep them fresher
than they were likely to be in the bottom of the coble. On the other
hand, Asphalion was fishing from a rock. His dream may have been
confused.
{111} πυρεΐα appear to have been ‘fire sticks,’ by rubbing which
together the heroes struck a light.
{118} Or εγχεα λοΰσαι, ‘wash the spears,’ as in the Zulu idiom.
{124} In line 57 for τηλε read Wordsworth’s conjecture τηδε = ενταΰθα.
{127} Odyssey. xix. 36 seq. (Reading απερ not ατερ.) ‘Father, surely a
great marvel is this that I behold with mine eyes meseems, at least, that
the walls of the hall . . . are bright as it were with flaming fire’ . . .
‘Lo! this is the wont of the gods that hold Olympus.’
{128} ξηρον, _prae timore non lacrymantem_ (Paley).
{129} Reading, after Fritzsche, ρωγάδος εκ πέτρας. We should have
expected the accursed ashes (like those of Wyclif) to be thrown _into_
the river; cf. Virgil, Ecl. viii. 101, ‘Fer cineres, Amarylli, foras,
rivoque fluenti transque caput lace nec respexeris.’ Virgil’s knowledge
of these observances was not inferior to that of Theocritus.
{130} Reading εστεμμένω. If εστεμμνον is read, the phrase will mean
‘pure brimming water.’
{135} Reading οσσον.
{143} Reading αλλη, as in Wordsworth’s conjecture, instead of υλη.
{144} Reading ποπανεύματα.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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