Theocritus, Bion and Moschus, Rendered into English ProseTheocritus
General
Theocritus, Bion and Moschus, Rendered into English Prose
Theocritus
Greek poetry -- Translations into English; Pastoral poetry, Greek -- Translations into English
_After some verses addressed to Diophantus_, _a friend about whom nothing
is known_, _the poet describes the toilsome life of two old fishermen_.
_One of them has dreamed of catching a golden fish_, _and has sworn_, _in
his dream_, _never again to tempt the sea_. _The other reminds him that
his oath is as empty as his vision_, _and that he must angle for common
fish_, _if he would not starve among his golden dreams_. _The idyl is_,
_unfortunately_, _corrupt beyond hope of certain correction_.
* * * * *
’TIS Poverty alone, Diophantus, that awakens the arts; Poverty, the very
teacher of labour. Nay, not even sleep is permitted, by weary cares, to
men that live by toil, and if, for a little while, one close his eyes
{105} in the night, cares throng about him, and suddenly disquiet his
slumber.
Two fishers, on a time, two old men, together lay and slept; they had
strown the dry sea-moss for a bed in their wattled cabin, and there they
lay against the leafy wall. Beside them were strewn the instruments of
their toilsome hands, the fishing-creels, the rods of reed, the hooks,
the sails bedraggled with sea-spoil, {106a} the lines, the weds, the
lobster pots woven of rushes, the seines, two oars, {106b} and an old
coble upon props. Beneath their heads was a scanty matting, their
clothes, their sailor’s caps. Here was all their toil, here all their
wealth. The threshold had never a door, nor a watch-dog; {106c} all
things, all, to them seemed superfluity, for Poverty was their sentinel.
They had no neighbour by them, but ever against their narrow cabin gently
floated up the sea.
The chariot of the moon had not yet reached the mid-point of her course,
but their familiar toil awakened the fishermen; from their eyelids they
cast out slumber, and roused their souls with speech. {106d}
_Asphalion_. They lie all, my friend, who say that the nights wane short
in summer, when Zeus brings the long days. Already have I seen ten
thousand dreams, and the dawn is not yet. Am I wrong, what ails them,
the nights are surely long?
_The Friend_. Asphalion, thou blamest the beautiful summer! It is not
that the season hath wilfully passed his natural course, but care,
breaking thy sleep, makes night seem long to thee.
_Asphalion_. Didst ever learn to interpret dreams? for good dreams have
I beheld. I would not have thee to go without thy share in my vision;
even as we go shares in the fish we catch, so share all my dreams! Sure,
thou art not to be surpassed in wisdom; and he is the best interpreter of
dreams that hath wisdom for his teacher. Moreover, we have time to idle
in, for what could a man find to do, lying on a leafy bed beside the wave
and slumbering not? Nay, the ass is among the thorns, the lantern in the
town hall, for, they say, it is always sleepless. {107}
_The Friend_. Tell me, then, the vision of the night; nay, tell all to
thy friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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