Theory of the Earth, With Proofs and Illustrations, Volume 2 (of 4)Hutton, James
Science
Theory of the Earth, With Proofs and Illustrations, Volume 2 (of 4)
Hutton, James
Geology -- Early works to 1800
From the amazing quantity of those far travelled materials, which in
many places are found upon the surface of the ground, we may with
certainty conclude, that there has been a great consumption of the
most hard and solid parts of the land; and therefore that there must
necessarily have been a still much greater destruction of the more soft
and tender substances, and the more light and subtile parts which,
during those operations of water, had been floated away into the sea.
This appears from the enormous quantities of stones and gravel which
have been transported at distances that seem incredible, and deposited
at heights above the present rivers, which renders the conveyance of
those bodies altogether inconceivable by any natural operation, or
impossible from the present shape of the surface. This therefore leads
us to conclude, that the surface of the earth must have been greatly
changed since the time of those deposits of certain foreign materials
of the soil. Examples of this kind have been already given. I shall now
give one from the Journal de Physique.
«Les bords du Rhône aux environs de Lyon, et sur la longueur de quarante
lieues, et de plus, des montagnes entières, dans le même pays, sont
formes de pierres dont on ne trouve les analogues que dans la Suisse. Ce
fait presqu'incompréhensible est accompagné de beaucoup de circonstances
qui méritent d'être détaillées dans un discours plus longue que
celui-ci. Il y a cependant une que je ne peux pas m'empêcher de
rapporter ici, comme une suite de ce que je viens de dire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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