There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
Tavistock Square no longer claimed him as a lodger. When James Buffum
returned to America and Douglass set out on his northern tour the attic
rooms were given up. Upon his return to London he had been invited
to make his home with friends in Chelsea where, in the rare periods
between strenuous rounds, he could enjoy a haven from the noise and
dirt of the city. He remembered that summer with pleasure--no fog, a
mild sun, long walks over the Heath, across Albert Bridge and down by
the river. Hours of undisturbed reading in a little arbor behind the
cottage continually opened new vistas and broadened his understanding.
More than the scars on his back, he deplored his lack of education. Now
he seized every opportunity to learn.
Back in America the Mexican War was arousing people. The possibility
of more slave states being added to the Union speeded up the
Abolitionists. Word was rushed to the Anti-Slavery Society in England
to enlist the people of Great Britain, to let the workers of Britain
know how slavery in America threatened all their hard-bought gains, and
perhaps get them to boycott slave-grown cotton.
Frederick Douglass rose to the need. Thousands packed into the Free
Trade Hall in London to hear him; workers in Manchester and Birmingham
learned how cotton was produced; merchants and dock hands rubbed
shoulders at Concert Hall in Liverpool.
Frederick Douglass spoke to men and women in every walk of life.
William Gladstone listened and learned from the black American.
In Edinburgh he was entertained by George Combe, and the eminent
philosopher listened as well as talked. Together they discussed the
Corn Laws, reduction of hours of labor, and what black slavery was
doing to the world. During this time Douglass was urged to remain in
Europe. He was offered important posts in Ireland and in Scotland.
“Send for your family, Douglass!” they said. “There is work here for
you to do.”
But he shook his head. In spite of all his activities, he was growing
restless that winter. True, he was presenting the case of the slave
to Britain. In a few months he had become famous; but within himself
he felt that all this had only been a period of preparation. He was
like an athlete who, trained to the pink of condition, was only going
through preliminary skirmishes. For Frederick Douglass knew his real
work lay ahead--in America.
They were still waiting for the final settlement with Captain Auld.
He had asked one hundred and fifty pounds sterling for his slave. The
money had been promptly sent.
Then, one morning, a letter reached Douglass in Darlington. It was from
George Thompson.
“Your papers have arrived. Come down with us for two or three days
before you go to Wales. There is so much to talk about and I know this
means an early farewell.”
This was the beginning of his last days in Britain. He was invited to
dinners, receptions, teas, scheduled for “farewell” speeches.
“What will you do?” they asked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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