There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
These men and women had not agreed on every issue in the past, but
now they united their efforts toward one single end: Slavery must be
stopped. If it could not now be abolished, at least it must not spread.
The _Wilmot Proviso_ must be carried to the country.
And who was better equipped to carry out such a mandate than William
Lloyd Garrison and their newly returned co-worker, who had been hailed
throughout Great Britain? The man who bore his “diploma” on his back,
Frederick Douglass. So it was decided.
Douglass’ reputation no longer rested on the warm word of his personal
friends. Not only had accounts of him been printed in the _Liberator_,
but the _Standard_ and the _Pennsylvania Freeman_ had told of his
speeches and reception abroad. Every antislavery paper in the country
had picked up the stories. Horace Greeley had told New York about him.
Nor was the opposition unaware of him. The advocates and supporters of
slavery pointed to him as “a horrible example” of what “could happen.”
“Douglass!” The name was whispered in cabins and in tobacco and rice
fields. It traveled up and down the Eastern Shore. A tall black girl,
dragging logs through the marsh, heard it and resolved to run away.
She became “Sojourner Truth” of the Underground Railroad--the fearless
agent who time after time returned to the Deep South to organize bands
of slaves and lead them out.
In Boston and Albany and New York they clamored to see and hear
Douglass. And in clubs and offices and behind store-fronts they
muttered angry words.
During the first week in August the Anti-Slavery Society held a
three-day convention in Morristown, Pennsylvania, with hundreds of
people coming by train from Philadelphia. Lucretia Mott, the foremost
woman Abolitionist of her day, fired the crowd with enthusiasm.
Douglass did not arrive until the second day. His name was on
everyone’s lips, the trainmen craned their necks to see him, and he was
pointed out wherever he went.
The evening of the closing day of the convention, Garrison and Douglass
were to speak together at a church. It was packed when they arrived.
Garrison spoke first. All went well until Douglass rose, when there
came a sound of breaking glass and large stones flew through the
windows. The men in the audience rushed out. There was the sound of
shouting and running outside. The rowdies fled, and in a short while
the meeting continued.
In Philadelphia there were a large number of educated and extremely
active Negro Abolitionists. Douglass was particularly happy to spend
some time with them, and they were eager to heed and honor him. William
Grant Still, secretary of the Philadelphia Vigilance Committee, saw to
it that they met Douglass.
On Saturday morning Garrison and Douglass said goodbye to their friends
and hurried to the station. At the last moment Garrison recalled an
errand.
“Go ahead and get the tickets, Douglass,” he said. “I’ll be along in
time.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account