There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
It was in December when rumor that the governor and his pro-slavery
followers planned to surround Lawrence came to the Browns. On getting
this news, they at once agreed to break camp and go to Lawrence. The
band, approaching the town at sunset, loomed strangely on the horizon:
an old horse, a homely wagon, and seven stalwart men armed with pikes,
swords, pistols and guns. John Brown was immediately put in command of
a company. Negotiations had commenced between Governor Shannon and the
principal leaders of the free-state men. They had a force of some five
hundred men to defend Lawrence. Night and day they were busy fortifying
the town with embankments and circular earthworks. On Sunday Governor
Shannon entered the town, and after some parley a treaty was announced.
The terms of the treaty were kept secret, but Brown wrote jubilantly to
New York that the Kansas invasion was over. The Missourians had been
sent home without fighting any battles, burning any infant towns, or
smashing a single Abolitionist press. “Free-state men,” he said, “have
only hereafter to retain the footing they have gained, and Kansas is
free.”
Developments in Kansas did not please the powerful slavocracy. Furious
representatives hurried to Washington. And President Pierce, who
had once sent a battleship to Boston to bring back one trembling,
manacled slave, denounced the free-state men of Kansas as lawless
revolutionists, deprived them of all support from the Federal
government, and threatened them with the penalty for “treasonable
insurrection.” Regular troops were put into the hands of the Kansas
slave power, and armed bands from the South appeared, one from Georgia
encamping on the “swamp of the swan” near the Brown settlement.
Surveying instruments in hand and followed by his “helpers”--chain
carriers, axman and marker--John Brown sauntered into their camp one
May morning. He was taken for a government surveyor and consequently
“sound.” The Georgians talked freely.
“We’ve come to stay,” they said. “We won’t make no war on them as minds
their own business. But all the Abolitionists, such as them damned
Browns over there, we’re going to whip, drive out, or kill--any way to
get shut of them, by God!”[16]
They mentioned their intended victims by name, and John Brown calmly
wrote down every word they said in his surveyor’s book.
On May 21 the pro-slavery forces swooped down on Lawrence, burned
and sacked it. Its citizens stood by trembling and raised no hand in
defense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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