There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
The President nodded his head. He was troubled in heart and mind. He
said he was being accused of protracting the war beyond its legitimate
object and of failing to make peace when he might have done so to
advantage. He saw the dangers of premature peace, but mainly he wanted
to prepare for what lay ahead when peace did come, early or late.
“Four millions suddenly added to the country’s population!” Lincoln
said earnestly. “What can we do, Douglass?” Before Douglass could
reply, the President leaned forward, his eyes intent. “I understand you
oppose every suggestion for colonization.”
“That is true, Mr. Lincoln. Colonization is not the answer.”
“Why?”
“These people are not Africans. They know nothing about
Africa--whatever roots they had have been destroyed. We were born here,
in America.”
The President sighed.
“I realize our responsibility, Douglass. We cannot set back the clock.
We brought your people here, we made them work for us. We owe them for
all these years of labor. But the fact remains that they are alien and
apart. Can they ever fit into the life of this country?”
Douglass spoke very gently.
“This is the only land we know, Mr. Lincoln. We have tilled its fields,
we have cleared its forests, we have built roads and bridges. This
is our home. We are alien and apart only because we have been forced
apart.” Then he began to tell the President of Negroes who had been
living and working in free states. He told of artisans and skilled
craftsmen, of bakers, shoemakers and clockmakers; he told about
schoolteachers, doctors, Negroes who, after being educated in Europe,
had chosen to return.
Mr. Lincoln listened with growing amazement. Perhaps he thought to
himself, _If only all of them were like this man Douglass!_ But being
the simple, honest soul he was, it is certain another thought came
after, _Few men are like this Douglass!_
They sat together through the long summer afternoon, and worked out a
plan. Other callers were turned away. “The President can see no one,”
they were told.
They decided that Douglass would organize a band of colored scouts who
would go into the South, beyond the Union Army lines, and bring the
slaves together as free workers.
“They will be paid something. I can’t say what.”
“They will come, sir!”
From time to time Douglass scribbled a note of instruction for the
President’s aides. Neither noticed the time. They were only concerned
in mapping out a clear course of action. At last the President leaned
back and the visitor gathered up his papers.
“From here,” Lincoln said, “we’ll move as we must. You will have to--”
His secretary came out on the porch. “Sir!” Lincoln nodded his head.
“A courier has just arrived. He brings a communication from General
Stephenson.”
Lincoln jerked himself erect.
“Show him out here!”
There was despair in the way the President pressed his hand against his
forehead.
“It is bad news,” he explained. “Otherwise they would have wired.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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