There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
Into the Governor’s courtyard, with its glistening flagstones, came men
for a talk with the great Douglass: Antoine Dubuclet, State Treasurer,
a quiet, dark man, who had lived many years in Paris; tall and cultured
P. G. Deslone, Secretary of State; Paul Trevigne, who published the
_New Orleans Tribune_.
Trevigne was not on the best of terms with the Lieutenant-Governor. He
bowed stiffly from the waist and hoped that the host would leave him
and Douglass alone together. But Pinchback ordered coffee served beside
the fountain, and over the thin, painted cup his eyes laughed.
“M. Trevigne does not approve of me,” he explained, turning to
Douglass. “He thinks I should take life more vigorously--by the throat.
I use other methods.”
Douglass, observing them, realized that here were two men of very
different caliber. He marveled anew that Pinchback had been able to
gain the confidence of the black people of New Orleans.
“Undoubtedly, sir,” Trevigne was saying frankly, “I understand better
the more direct methods of our first Lieutenant-Governor.” He turned
to Douglass. “His name was Oscar Dunn, and he was the only one of the
seven colored men in the Senate two years ago who had been a slave. He
was by far the most able.”
Pinchback had been in the Senate then. He studied the tray beside him
and finally chose a heart-shaped pastry. He did not look up, but he
said, “Oscar J. Dunn died--_very suddenly_.” His smile flashed. “I
prefer to live.”
Trevigne frowned. He continued almost as if the Governor had not spoken.
“Oscar Dunn was responsible for opening public schools to blacks and
poor whites alike.”
Douglass roused himself with a start. He looked at his watch.
“I’m sorry--but I’m going to be late. We must go. Let’s continue our
visit on the way.” Trevigne welcomed the interruption.
“I’ll send you over in the carriage. And do not worry,” Pinchback
lifted himself from the easy chair with languid grace. “The session
will not begin on time.”
But the session of the convention had begun when Douglass reached the
hall. The efficient secretary was calling the roll.
The convention was not going very well. Division in the Republican
ranks grew deeper and broader every day. Douglass blamed Charles Sumner
and Horace Greeley who “on account of their long and earnest advocacy
of justice and liberty to the blacks, had powerful attractions for the
newly-enfranchised class.” He ignored the persistent influence of the
National Labor Union and its economic struggle. Douglass pointed to
what the Republican party had done in Louisiana--to the legislators he
had met. Six years later he was to hear all of them labeled “apes,”
“buffoons,” and “clowns.” He was to see the schools Dunn had labored so
hard to erect burned to the ground; the painstaking, neat accounts of
Dubuclet blotted and falsified; the studied, skilful tacts of Pinchback
labeled “mongrel trickery.”
There were those in New Orleans who saw it coming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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