There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
Douglass bowed gravely when at last she complied with his request,
his eyes still somewhat puzzled. Then Helen said, “I’m Gideon Pitts’s
daughter, from Rochester.”
* * * * *
A few weeks later--to the horror of Washington--President Hayes
appointed Frederick Douglass United States Marshal of the District of
Columbia. It might almost seem that, having recalled the troops from
the South, the President went out of his way to administer a rebuke
where it would hurt most.
Fear was expressed that Douglass would pack the courts and jury-boxes
with Negroes. Of even more concern was the time-honored custom that
the Marshal presented all guests to the President at state functions!
Immediately efforts were made by members of the bar to defeat Douglass’
confirmation for office. But a one-time slaveholder, Columbus
Alexander, of an old and wealthy Washington family, joined with George
Hill, influential Republican, in presenting the necessary bond; and
when the confirmation came up before the Senate the gentleman from
New York, Senator Roscoe Conkling, won them over with a masterly and
eloquent address on “Manhood.”
So Frederick Douglass in “white kid gloves, sparrow-tailed coat,
patent-leather boots and alabaster cravat” was at the President’s side
at the next White House reception. Nothing could be done now but wait
for some overt act on his part to justify his removal. The opposition
thought they had him a couple of months after he took office.
The Marshal had been invited to Baltimore to deliver a lecture in
Douglass Hall--named in his honor and used for community educational
purposes. He spoke on “Our National Capital.” Everybody seemed to enjoy
a pleasant evening. But the next morning Douglass awoke to find that he
was being quoted and attacked by the press. Within a few days some of
the newspapers had worked themselves into a frenzy, and committees were
appointed to procure names to a petition demanding his removal from
office.
It is said that the President laughed about the matter, and it is
certain that after a statement made by Douglass was printed in the
_Washington Evening Star_ the hostility kindled against him vanished as
quickly as it had come.
Douglass could be very witty, and he had made some humorous reflections
on the great city. “But,” he wrote the editor, “it is the easiest thing
in the world, as you know, sir, to pervert the meaning and give a
one-sided impression of a whole speech.... I am not such a fool as to
decry a city in which I have invested my money and made my permanent
residence.”
As a matter of fact, Douglass had spoken in the most glowing terms of
“our national center.... Elsewhere we may belong to individual States,
but here we belong to the whole United States....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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