There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
“One thousand slaves a year disappear!” John Calhoun thundered in
Congress. “They go as if swallowed up by an underground passage.”
The idea caught on. Young America expanding--passages opening to new
territory. To a people still using the stagecoach, trains symbolized
daring and adventure. An underground railway to freedom! Men cocked
their hats rakishly, cut off their mustaches and tightened the holsters
at their belts; small shopkeepers put heavy padlocks on their doors
and slipped out to meetings; tall, lean men wearing linen and nankeen
pantaloons--sons of planters among them--emptied their mint juleps and
climbed into the saddle; the devout Quaker put a marker in his Bible
and dug a new deep cellar underneath his house, partitioned off rooms
with false walls and laid in fresh supplies of thick wide cloaks and
long black veils.
What more natural than that slaves down in their quarters sang, _Dat
train comin’, hit’s comin’ round da bend!_ and _Git on board, lil’
chillun, git on board!_
The “train” might be a skiff, securely fastened under overhanging
reeds. Or it might be a peddler’s cart, an open wagon filled with hay,
or the family carryall, driven by a quiet man in a wide-brimmed Quaker
hat, who spoke softly to the ladies sitting beside him, neatly dressed
in gray, with Quaker bonnets on their heads and veils over their faces.
The “train” might simply be a covered-up path through the woods. But
the slave voices rose, exulting:
“Da train am rollin’
Da train am rollin’ by--
Hallelujah!”
“Conductors” planned the connections. And David Ruggles in the house
on Church Street routed the train in and out of New York City. He
collected and paid out money, received reports and checked routes.
David Ruggles was a busy man.
He heard Frederick through quietly. Frederick was worried. If he could
not stay in New York, where would he go?
“It’s a big country,” Mr. Ruggles assured the young man. “A workman is
worthy of his hire. We shall look about.” Then he asked abruptly, “Have
you written the young lady?”
Frederick felt his face burn. Being among people with whom he could
share his precious secret was a new experience.
“Y-es, sir,” he stammered. “I--I posted a letter this morning--On my
way here.”
He looked toward Tom Stuart, whose eyes were laughing at him. The
seaman put in a word.
“Got up and wrote the letter before dawn!”
“Since she is a freewoman,” Mr. Ruggles smiled, “she can no doubt join
you immediately.”
“Yes--Yes, sir.”
“Very well. Then you must remain under cover until she comes.”
“He’s safe at my house,” Tom Stuart said quickly, and the secretary
nodded.
“That is good,” he said. “And now for the record.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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