There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
“Look! Look!” He was pointing at an imposing house that stood on a
hill behind the town. “That’s the kind of house we’ll have. A fine,
big house! I’ll make it with my own hands. I’m free, Anna, I’m free to
build a house like that!”
Her eyes laughed with him.
So it was that they landed on the rocky shores of New England, where
free men had set their feet before them. Leif, son of Eric the Red,
touched this coast with his Norsemen. In 1497 and ’98 John Cabot,
Venetian navigator, explored here and gave England her claim to the
region. Cabot under the British flag, Verrazzano under the _fleur de
lis_, and Gomez under the flag of Spain, all of them had come even
before the Pilgrim Fathers.
It was from Rhode Island--from Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, all
part of the rising winds of rebellion--that New Bedford got its start.
Time and again this salty breeze had blown through the Massachusetts
commonwealth. It rose and blew steadily during most of the eighteenth
century, bringing gains in political freedom and education and
religious tolerance. Impoverished farmers had followed Daniel Shays;
and an early governor, James Sullivan, had been stirred to say, “Where
the mass of people are ignorant, poor and miserable, there is no public
opinion excepting what is the offspring of fear.” The winds had died
down during the rise of Federalism, but now once more a little breeze
fanned the cheeks of the mill girls in Lowell and the mechanics in
Boston. It rustled the dead, dry leaves piled high in Cambridge and
Concord. It was scattering the seeds of Abolitionism.
Boston had William Lloyd Garrison, whom neither jails, fires, threats,
nor the elegant rhetoric of William Ellery Channing could stifle. He
waved his paper, the _Liberator_, high in the air, whipping the breeze
higher. He stood his ground and loosed a blast destined to shake the
rafters of the nation.
“Urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in
earnest. I will not equivocate. I will not excuse. I will not retreat a
single inch--and I will be heard!”
Certain slave states had set a price on William Lloyd Garrison’s head.
But in February, 1837, the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society had
convened in the hall of the House of Representatives in Boston, and
after every space was filled nearly five thousand people were turned
away. Nathan Johnson had been one of the delegates from New Bedford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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