There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
The boat rounded Brant Point Light and came suddenly on a gray town
that rose out of the sea. Nantucket’s cobbled lanes, bright with
summer frocks, fanned up from the little bay where old whalers rested
at anchor, slender masts of long sloops pointed to the sky, deep-sea
fishing boats sprawled on the dirty waters, and discolored warehouses
crowded down on the quays.
Frederick had no trouble finding his way to the big hall, for the
Abolitionist convention was the main event in the town. It spilled out
into the streets where groups of men stood in knots, talking excitedly.
Quakers, sitting inside their covered carriages, removed their hats and
talked quietly; and women, trying not to be conspicuous, stood under
shade trees, but they too talked.
The morning session had been stormy. A serious rift had developed
within the ranks of the antislavery movement. During his absence
Garrison had been attacked by a body of clergymen for what they termed
his “heresies”--the immediate charge being his “breaking of the
Sabbath.” Garrison, it seemed, saw no reason why anyone should “rest”
from abolishing slavery any day of the week. He maintained that all
days should be kept holy. He lacked forbearance and Christian patience,
they charged. He “aired America’s dirty linen” in Europe. He “insulted”
the English brethren when he took his stand for full recognition of
women in the World Anti-Slavery Convention, despite the fact that St.
Paul had adjured women to silence. Garrison had made a statement in the
_Liberator_: “I expressly declare that I stand upon the Bible, and the
Bible alone, in regard to my views of the Sabbath, the Church, and the
Ministry, and that I feel that if I can not stand triumphantly on that
foundation I can stand nowhere in the universe. My arguments are all
drawn from the Bible and from no other source.”[3]
For weeks the controversy had raged--sermons were preached, columns and
letters were written. Theodore Parker, young minister in Boston, was
denounced by his fellow-clergymen because he sided with Garrison. Now
they had all come to Nantucket--Garrisonites and anti-Garrisonites;
the issue of slavery was tabled while scholars drew nice lines in the
science of casuistry and ethics, and theologians chanted dogmas.
All morning Garrison sat silent. His right hand twitched nervously.
Pains shot up into his arm. His face was drawn and tired. His heart was
heavy. Here and there in the crowd a bewildered black face turned to
him. William Lloyd Garrison lowered his eyes and shut his teeth against
a groan that welled up from his heart.
And so he did not see one more dark figure push into the hall; but
William C. Coffin, a Quaker and ardent Abolitionist, did. He had met
Frederick at the house of his friend, Nathan Johnson. Coffin made his
way back through the crowd and laid his hand on Frederick’s arm.
“Thee are well come, my friend,” he said.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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