Thirty Years From Home; or, a Voice From the Main Deck: Being the Experience of Samuel LeechLeech, Samuel
History
Thirty Years From Home; or, a Voice From the Main Deck: Being the Experience of Samuel Leech
Leech, Samuel
Adventure and adventurers; Leech, Samuel, 1798-1848; Sailors; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Personal narratives
Of this, however, I am not certain.
Her superiority, both in number of men and guns, may easily be
seen by the following statistics. We carried forty-nine guns; long
eighteen-pounders on the main deck, and thirty-two pound carronades
on the quarter deck and forecastle. Our whole number of hands,
including officers, men and boys, was three hundred. The _United
States_ carried four hundred and fifty men and fifty-four guns: long
twenty-four pounders on the main deck, and forty-two pound carronades
on the quarter deck and forecastle. So that in actual force she was
immensely our superior.
To these should be added the consideration that the men in the two
ships fought under the influence of different motives. Many of our
hands were in the service against their will; some of them were
Americans, wrongfully impressed, and inwardly hoping for defeat:
while nearly every man in our ship sympathized with the great
principle for which the American nation so nobly contended in the
war of 1812. What that was, I suppose all my readers understand.
The British, at war with France, had denied the Americans the right
to trade thither. She had impressed American seamen, and forcibly
compelled their service in her navy; she had violated the American
flag by insolently searching their vessels for her runaway seamen.
Free trade and sailors’ rights, therefore, were the objects contended
for by the Americans. With these objects our _men_ could but
sympathize, whatever our officers might do.
On the other hand, the crew of our opponent had all shipped
_voluntarily_ for the term of two years only; (most of our men were
shipped for life.) They understood what they fought for; they were
better used in the service. What wonder, then, that victory adorned
the brows of the American commander? To have been defeated under such
circumstances would have been a source of lasting infamy to any naval
officer in the world. In the matter of fighting, I think there is
but little difference in either nation. Place them in action under
equal circumstances and motives, and who could predict which would
be victor? Unite them together, they would subject the whole world.
So close are the alliances of blood, however, between England and
America, that it is to be earnestly desired, they may never meet in
mortal strife again. If either will fight, which is to be deprecated
as a crime and a folly, let it choose an enemy less connected by the
sacred ties of consanguinity.
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