The awful news reached the capital on the Tuesday afternoon. It was the
evening of the _Fàndròana_, the annual festival of the Bath; but
it was the saddest annual festival that had ever been held. General
Duchesne and his staff were present, but it was more like a funeral
feast than a festival. French troops were sent out west the following
morning, and so the plot to massacre was frustrated.
Several members of the London Missionary Society mission had also very
narrow escapes, myself, I believe, among the number. In the case of
two members whose murder had been planned escape was due in one case
to the absence of the proposed victim, through his being called to
the capital; and in the case of the other, no one was courageous or
cruel enough to make the attack. We did not know of all this until
afterwards, and it was well we did not.
[Illustration: WILLIAM AND LUCY JOHNSON.]
General Duchesne, having accomplished his mission in the island, in
the performance of which he had gained a name among the natives, as
well as the Europeans, for justice and humanity, returned to France.
On January 17, 1896, M. Laroche arrived in Antanànarìvo as the first
governor-general of the island. He remained in office only until
September of the same year. He was a man of high principle, with a
love of fairness and justice, not only to Europeans, but also to the
natives, which amounted to a passion. He was full of generous impulses,
devoid of all ostentation, and very courteous and gracious to Queen
Rànavàlona.
The Malagasy remember M. Laroche with feelings of kindliness to the
present day, and his name will ever be associated with the emancipation
of the slaves, which he accomplished by a single _coup d’état_.
One of the most notable days in the history of Madagascar was Sunday,
September 27, 1896, for on that day there appeared in the _Journal
Officiel_ the sudden and, by the natives, altogether unexpected
announcement that _tous les habitants de Madagascar sont personnes
libres_. Thus by a single stroke of the pen, as it were, the
time-honoured but execrable institution of slavery, which had its roots
so deeply implanted in the fabric of Malagasy social life, was razed to
the ground. It was M. Laroche, who was then on the point of handing the
reins of government to his successor, General Gallieni, who thus struck
off the fetters from ten thousand slaves. It had of course been known
to all the Europeans that, from the time the island became a French
colony, slavery was doomed, as being altogether incompatible with the
principles of a people whose national motto is _Liberté, Égalité,
Fraternité_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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