It was reported in Europe at the time, that Pasteurs Escande and
Minault had been murdered by _fàhavàlo_ (enemies), and this was
quite true. But the enemies were not the so-called rebels, or brigands,
ordinary _fàhavàlo_. Among the seven men tried, found guilty, and
shot for this murder, there were only two known bad characters, who
had been among those who had murdered the Johnsons. The other five
were Malagasy officials--a village governor, his secretary, a village
schoolmaster, and two other officials. The schoolmaster had actually
received them into his hut in the village, had spread clean mats for
them, had procured white rice for them, and had then gone off to inform
the others, who were in waiting a little south of the village, of their
arrival. In the European community there was little doubt as to who
compassed their removal, and among the natives there was none whatever.
Strange to say, some of the Malagasy knew that certain Europeans were
to be killed that day, although few probably knew who they were. That
some of them did know is perfectly certain.
The two _pasteurs_ were murdered on a Friday afternoon, at a place
some sixty miles from Antanànarìvo. The news did not reach the capital
till the Sabbath morning. On the Friday afternoon, about six o’clock,
a native called at the house of Dr. B., and asked Miss A., who was in
charge of it, if Dr. and Mrs. B. were among the Europeans that were
to be killed that day. Miss A. was horrified at the question; asked
the man what Europeans were to be killed, and where. But he could not
tell; he only knew from others that there were Europeans to be killed
somewhere to the south that day, and, knowing that Dr. and Mrs. B. had
gone south, he wanted to know if they were safe.
How did that man come to know that there were Europeans to be killed in
the south that day? It was quite impossible that he could have heard
of their murder an hour and a half after it took place, some sixty
miles away. He himself belonged to the Norwegian Mission, and hence his
anxiety to know if Dr. and Mrs. B. were safe. It was afterwards found
out that he had relatives and friends who were factotums in another
mission. A Jesuit priest near Betàfo told his people the Sabbath before
that troublers were coming to that part of the country, but God would
meet them and stop them! How did he know that, and why did he mention
it?
After their murder Pasteurs Escande and Minault were blamed by the
French _état major_ for not having asked for an escort; but they
did ask for one, and were informed that there was no need for one, as
there were no _fàhavàlo_ (rebels) in that part of the country.
This indeed was quite true. It came out at the trial that the murderers
had surrounded the hut in which the two _pasteurs_ had slept the
previous night, but as it was not known whether they had firearms, they
were not attacked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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