At that time the Cheyennes were a devastating horde that swept over the
plains of Kansas, Nebraska and Colorado. Major George A. Forsyth, who
was with Sheridan on his ride from Winchester, and who has since become
a general, was given permission by that general to organize a force
against the marauding Indians. This he did, choosing a small body of
picked men from plainsmen, hunters and ex-soldiers from Ft. Harker and
Ft. Hayes.
Mr. Murphy recently gave me the following account of the fight.
On the 15th of September our little band of troopers arrived in the
valley of the Arickaree and on the following morning at daybreak we were
attacked by a rifle fire from the Indians, who had us almost surrounded.
There was only one way out for retreat, but Major Forsyth shrewdly
decided that it was done for the purpose of ambush, and instead of
falling into the trap, took position on the small island in the river.
We used our tin cups and plates to dig rifle pits in the sand. Our
horses were hitched to the young cottonwoods on the island.
Roman Nose apparently had us in a trap. His riflemen were posted on the
banks on either side of the island and poured a galling fire into the
rifle pits all that day. Lieutenant Frederick H. Beecher, a nephew of
the illustrious Henry Ward Beecher, was killed at the side of Major
Forsyth. Dr. Mooers was hit in the forehead and mortally wounded.
Several of the most valuable scouts also fell and many were wounded.
Toward the close of the day Major Forsyth was wounded near unto death,
but when merciful night came he rallied the men and gave directions for
the fight the next morning.
At daybreak the second day Roman Nose led in person fully one thousand
warriors on horseback, who rode up the shallow waters of the stream to
attack the rifle pits. The charge was a magnificent one, but we poured
volley after volley into their midst until Roman Nose fell and they
retreated in confusion.
A second charge was made at 2 o’clock in the afternoon, but there was no
longer a great war chief in command and the Indians broke within two
hundred yards of the rifle pits. At 6 o’clock at night they made another
charge from all sides, but our men deliberately picked them off before
they set foot on the island, until the waters of the river were red with
blood. The place was a very hornet’s nest to the Indians and they
withdrew baffled.
The casualties now amounted to twenty-three killed and wounded out
of fifty-four men. Ammunition was running low and we were out of
provisions, but there was plenty of horse meat, for our mounts had
nearly all been killed. When darkness had settled down volunteers were
called for to carry the news of our predicament to Fort Wallace. Peter
Trudeau and Jack Stillwell volunteered. They skilfully ran the enemy’s
lines and brought relief seven days later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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