Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
The power of a few banks over the whole presents a new feature of
danger in our system. It consolidates the banks of the whole Union
into one mass, and subjects them to one fate, and that fate to be
decided by a few, without even the knowledge of the rest. An unknown
divan of bankers sends forth an edict which sweeps over the empire,
crosses the lines of States with the facility of a Turkish firman,
prostrating all State institutions, breaking up all engagements,
and levelling all law before it. This is consolidation of a kind
which the genius of Patrick Henry had not even conceived. But while
this firman is thus potent and irresistible for prostration, it
is impotent and powerless for resurrection. It goes out in vain,
bidding the prostrate banks to rise. A _veto_ power intervenes.
One voice is sufficient to keep all down; and thus we have seen
one word from Philadelphia annihilate the New York proposition for
resumption, and condemn the many solvent banks to the continuation
of a condition as mortifying to their feelings as it is injurious to
their future interests.
Again, from the mode of doing business among our banks--using
each other's paper to bank upon, instead of holding each other to
weekly settlements, and liquidation of balances in specie, and
from the fatal practice of issuing notes at one place, payable at
another--our banks have all become links of one chain, the strength
of the whole being dependent on the strength of each. A few govern
all. Whether it is to fail, or to resume, the few govern; and not
only the few, but the weak. A few weak banks fail; a panic ensues,
and the rest shut up; many strong ones are ready to resume; the weak
are not ready, and the strong must wait. Thus the principles of
safety, and the rules of government, are reversed. The weak govern
the strong; the bad govern the good; and the insolvent govern the
solvent. This is our system, if system it can be called, which has
no feature of consistency, no principle of safety, and which is
nothing but the floating appendage of a foreign and overpowering
system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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