Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
What is there in this but a return to the words and meaning of the
constitution, and a conformity to the practice of the government in
the first years of President Washington's administration? When this
federal government was first formed, there was no Bank of the United
States, and no local banks, except three north of the Potomac. By
the act of 1789, the revenues were directed to be collected in gold
and silver coin only; and it was usually drawn out of the hands of
collectors by drafts drawn upon them, payable at sight. It was a
most effectual way of drawing money out of their hands; far more so
than an order to deposit in banks; for the drafts must be paid, or
protested, at sight, while the order to deposit may be eluded under
various pretexts.
The right and the obligation of the government to keep its own
moneys in its own hands, results from first principles, and from
the great law of self-preservation. Every thing else that belongs
to her, she keeps herself; and why not keep that also, without
which every thing else is nothing? Arms and ships--provisions,
munitions, and supplies of every kind--are kept in the hands of
government officers; money is the sinew of war, and why leave this
sinew exposed to be cut by any careless or faithless hand? Money
is the support and existence of the government--the breath of its
nostrils, and why leave this support--this breath--to the custody of
those over whom we have no control? How absurd to place our ships,
our arms, our military and naval supplies in the hands of those who
could refuse to deliver them when requested, and put the government
to a suit at law to recover their possession! Every body sees the
absurdity of this; but to place our money in the same condition,
and, moreover, to subject it to the vicissitudes of trade and the
perils of banking, is still more absurd; for it is the life blood,
without which the government cannot live--the oil, without which no
part of its machinery can move.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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