Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"Mr. Clay, rejoining, said he had made no allusion to the
compromise bill till it was done by the senator from South
Carolina himself; he made no reference to the events of 1825
until the senator had himself set him the example; and he had
not in the slightest and the most distant manner alluded to
nullification until after the senator himself had called it
up. The senator ought not to have introduced that subject,
especially when he had gone over to the authors of the force
bill and the proclamation. The senator from South Carolina
said that he [Mr. C.] was flat on his back, and that he was my
master. Sir, I would not own him as my slave. He my master! and
I compelled by him! And, as if it were impossible to go far
enough in one paragraph, he refers to certain letters of his own
to prove that I was flat on my back! and, that I was not only on
my back, but another senator and the President had robbed me!
I was flat on my back, and unable to do any thing but what the
senator from South Carolina permitted me to do!
"Why, sir, [said Mr. C.] I gloried in my strength, and was
compelled to introduce the compromise bill; and compelled, too,
by the senator, not in consequence of the weakness, but of the
strength, of my position. If it was possible for the senator
from South Carolina to introduce one paragraph without showing
the egotism of his character, he would not now acknowledge that
he wrote letters home to show that he (Mr. C.) was flat on
his back, while he was indebted to him for that measure which
relieved him from the difficulties in which he was involved.
Now, what was the history of the case? Flat as he was on his
back, Mr. C. said he was able to produce that compromise, and
to carry it through the Senate, in opposition to the most
strenuous exertions of the gentleman who, the senator from
South Carolina said, had supplanted him, and in spite of his
determined and unceasing opposition. There was (said Mr. C.)
a sort of necessity operating on me to compel me to introduce
that measure. No necessity of a personal character influenced
him; but considerations involving the interests, the peace
and harmony of the whole country, as well as of the State of
South Carolina, directed him in the course he pursued. He saw
the condition of the senator from South Carolina and that of
his friends; he saw the condition to which he had reduced the
gallant little State of South Carolina by his unwise and
dangerous measures; he saw, too, that we were on the eve of a
civil war; and he wished to save the effusion of blood--the
blood of our own fellow-citizens. That was one reason why he
introduced the compromise bill. There was another reason that
powerfully operated on him. The very interest that the tariff
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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