Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
The general feeling of the Senate was that of entire repugnance
to the whole movement--that of the petitions and memorials on the
one hand, and Mr. Calhoun's resolutions on the other. The former
were quietly got rid of, and in a way to rebuke, as well as to
condemn their presentation; that is to say, by motions (sustained
by the body) to lay them on the table. The resolutions could not so
easily be disposed of, especially as their mover earnestly demanded
discussion, spoke at large, and often, himself; "and desired to make
the question, on their rejection or adoption, a _test_ question."
They were abstract, leading to no result, made discussion where
silence was desirable, frustrated the design of the Senate in
refusing to discuss the abolition petitions, gave them an importance
to which they were not entitled, promoted agitation, embarrassed
friendly senators from the North, placed some in false positions;
and brought animadversions from many. Thus, Mr. Buchanan:
"I cannot believe that the senator from South Carolina has taken
the best course to attain these results (quieting agitation).
This is the great centre of agitation; from this capital it
spreads over the whole Union. I therefore deprecate a protracted
discussion of the question here. It can do no good, but may do
much harm, both in the North and in the South. The senators
from Delaware, although representing a slaveholding State, have
voted against these resolutions because, in their opinion, they
can detect in them the poison of nullification. Now, I can see
no such thing in them, and am ready to avow in the main they
contain nothing but correct political principles, to which I am
devoted. But what then? These senators are placed in a false
position, and are compelled to vote against resolutions the
object of which they heartily approve. Again, my friend, the
senator from New Jersey (Mr. Wall), votes against them because
they are political abstractions of which he thinks the Senate
ought not to take cognizance, although he is as much opposed to
abolition, and as willing to maintain the constitutional rights
of the South as any senator upon this floor. Other senators
believe the right of petition has been endangered; and until
that has been established they will not vote for any resolutions
on the subject. Thus we stand: and those of us in the North
who must sustain the brunt of the battle are forced into false
positions. Abolition thus acquires force by bringing to its aid
the right of petition, and the hostility which exists at the
North against the doctrines of nullification. It is in vain
to say that these principles are not really involved in the
question. This may be, and in my opinion is, true; but why,
by our conduct here, should we afford the abolitionists such
plausible pretexts? The fact is, and it cannot be disguised,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account