Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850Benton, Thomas Hart
History
Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2): or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
Benton, Thomas Hart
United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
At the death of Decatur, killed in that lamentable duel, I have
heard Mr. Randolph tell, and he alone could tell it, of the agony of
Rodgers as he stood over his dying friend, in bodily contention with
his own grief--convulsed within, calm without; and keeping down the
struggling anguish of the soul by dint of muscular power.
That feeling heart was doomed to suffer a great agony in the
untimely death of a heroic son, emulating the generous devotion
of the father, and perishing in the waves, in vain efforts to
save comrades more exhausted than himself; and to whom he nobly
relinquished the means of his own safety. It was spared another
grief of a kindred nature (not having lived to see it), in the
death of another heroic son, lost in the sloop-of-war Albany, in one
of those calamitous founderings at sea in which the mystery of an
unseen fate deepens the shades of death, and darkens the depths of
sorrow--leaving the hearts of far distant friends a prey to a long
agony of hope and fear--only to be solved in an agony still deeper.
Commodore Rodgers died at the head of the American navy, without
having seen the rank of Admiral established in our naval service,
for which I voted when senator, and hoped to have seen conferred on
him, and on others who have done so much to exalt the name of their
country; and which rank I deem essential to the good of the service,
even in the cruising system I deem alone suitable to us.
CHAPTER XXXV.
ANTI-DUELLING ACT.
The death of Mr. Jonathan Cilley, a representative in Congress from
the State of Maine, killed in a duel with rifles, with Mr. Graves
of Kentucky, led to the passage of an act with severe penalties
against duelling, in the District of Columbia, or out of it upon
agreement within the District. The penalties were--death to all the
survivors, when any one was killed: a five years imprisonment in
the penitentiary for giving or accepting a challenge. Like all acts
passed under a sudden excitement, this act was defective, and more
the result of good intentions than of knowledge of human nature.
Passions of the mind, like diseases of the body, are liable to break
out in a different form when suppressed in the one they had assumed.
No physician suppresses an eruption without considering what is to
become of the virus which is escaping, if stopped and confined to
the body: no legislator should suppress an evil without considering
whether a worse one is at the same time planted. I was a young
member of the general assembly of Tennessee (1809), when a most
worthy member (Mr. Robert C. Foster), took credit to himself for
having put down billiard tables in Nashville. Another most worthy
member (General Joseph Dixon) asked him how many card tables he
had put up in their place? This was a side of the account to which
the suppressor of billiard tables had not looked: and which opened
up a view of serious consideration to every person intrusted with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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