Authors, Scottish -- 19th century -- Biography; Carlyle, Thomas, 1795-1881; Historians -- Great Britain -- Biography
His denunciations of sentiment remind us of Plato attacking
the poets, for he is at heart the most emotional of writers, the greatest
of the prose poets of England; and his dramatic sympathy extends alike to
the actors in real events and to his ideal creations. Few more pathetic
passages occur in literature than his "stories of the deaths of kings."
The following among the less known of his eloquent passages is an
apotheosis of their burials:--
In this manner did the men of the Eastern Counties take up
the slain body of their Edmund, where it lay cast forth in
the village of Hoxne; seek out the severed head and
reverently reunite the same. They embalmed him with myrrh
and sweet spices, with love, pity, and all high and awful
thoughts; consecrating him with a very storm of melodious,
adoring admiration, and sun-dried showers of tears; joyfully,
yet with awe (as all deep joy has something of the awful in
it), commemorating his noble deeds and godlike walk and
conversation while on Earth. Till, at length, the very Pope
and Cardinals at Rome were forced to hear of it; and they,
summing up as correctly as they well could, with _Advocatus
Diaboli_ pleadings and other forms of process, the
general verdict of mankind, declared that he had in very
fact led a hero's life in this world: and, being now gone,
was gone, as they conceived, to God above and reaping his
reward there. Such, they said, was the best judgment they
could form of the case, and truly not a bad judgment.
Carlyle's reverence for the past makes him even more apt to be touched by
its sorrows than amused by its follies. With a sense of brotherhood he
holds out hands to all that were weary; he feels even for the pedlars
climbing the Hohenzollern valley, and pities the solitude of soul on the
frozen Schreckhorn of power, whether in a dictator of Paraguay or in
a Prussian prince. He leads us to the death chamber of Louis XV., of
Mirabeau, of Cromwell, of Sterling, his own lost friend; and we feel with
him in the presence of a solemnising mystery. Constantly, amid the din of
arms or words, and the sarcasms by which he satirises and contemns old
follies and idle strifes, a gentler feeling wells up in his pages like
the sound of the Angelus. Such pauses of pathos are the records of real
or fanciful situations, as of Teufelsdroeckh "left alone with the night"
when Blumine and Herr Towgood ride down the valley; of Oliver recalling
the old days at St. Ives; of the Electress Louisa bidding adieu to her
Elector.
At the moment of her death, it is said, when speech had fled, he felt
from her hand, which lay in his, three slight slight pressures--farewell
thrice mutely spoken in that manner, not easily to forget in this world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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