With these audacious words he flung down the gage of battle to
Fenianism, and the contest continued unabated to his death. From the
outset his attitude placed him in peril. In the eyes of the more
relentless Fenians, he was an apostate whose death would remove an
obstacle to the triumph of their cause among the Canadian Irish. His
visit to Ireland in the spring of 1865 added fuel to the hatred in
which he was held. He had been sent over as Canadian representative
to the international exhibition at Dublin, an honour he deeply
appreciated. While visiting his father in Wexford, he delivered an
address, far-reaching in its effects. Reviewing his past career in
Ireland, he stated that the political aims of Young Ireland had been
foolish--a sufficient evidence of apostacy which his warmest Irish
friends did not welcome. But his remarks concerning the Irish
Americans caused more resentment. He warned his audience that there
was no national sympathy in the United States with Ireland and its
struggle for autonomy, notwithstanding the rhetoric of Irish American
orators. "In the United States there is no more sympathy for Ireland
than for Japan, and far less than for Russia. In New England the
people, tinctured with puritanism, proud of their property and of
their education, hate the Irish emigrant for his creed, despise him
for his poverty, and under-rate him for his want of book learning."
These were unsavoury statements to those who lauded the institutions
and people of republican America in contrast to those of the British
colonies, and accompanied as they were with caustic remarks
concerning the Irish leaders in the United States, they increased the
odium in which McGee was held by his Fenian countrymen.
The telegraph wires hurried his speech abroad, and in every quarter
it created a sensation. The complimentary remarks of _The Times_--a
very conservative organ in its attitude towards Ireland--were
sufficient to condemn his address in the estimation of nationalist
Irishmen. "We commend the speech of D'Arcy McGee at Wexford to the
attention of all intending emigrants to America--to the attention of
all the discontented classes in Ireland--to the attention of all who
believe that there is anything to be gained by plots and conspiracies
against the British government." The Dublin _Nation_, in whose
columns McGee as a Young Irelander had written regularly, admitted
regretfully a marked falling away from his attitude in 1848. "Irish
nationalists of the generation which has entered public life since
1848 will surely be startled by the boldness and severity of Mr.
McGee's judgments on men and movements amongst which he himself
figured so prominently seventeen years ago.... They reveal a fact
long known--and which indeed Mr. McGee has never affected to
conceal--that of all the Young Ireland leaders, he has receded
farthest in the rebound or reaction which followed upon the collapse
of that unhappy year of revolutions."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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