The following afternoon, Sir John Macdonald before a gloomy chamber
gave expression to the public sorrow, and in token of it adjourned
the House. Meanwhile Ottawa was feverishly searched for the
assassin. The prison was soon filled with suspects. The Dominion
government offered $5,000 reward for information concerning the
culprit or culprits, and the two provinces, Quebec and Ontario, each
offered $2,500. Incriminating evidence quickly accumulated against
Patrick James Whelan, a comparatively young man, whose trial began on
the 17th of the month. From the outset the chain of circumstantial
evidence against him was strong. He had long been implicated in the
Fenian movement, having been discharged from the army in Quebec for
Fenian sentiments. He had but recently come to Ottawa, and on the
night of the murder had been seen in the gallery of the house. After
his arrest there was found in his possession a revolver, one chamber
of which had been recently discharged. But the most conclusive of
the many facts of evidence was submitted by a French Canadian,
Lacroix, who declared that he saw Whelan commit the deed.
Notwithstanding the weighty case relentlessly built up by the
prosecuting attorney the trial dragged wearily into the following
year. Finally, on February 11, 1869, Whelan, pleading innocence to
the end, met his death on the scaffold. It has remained
problematical how far he was the fatal instrument of the Fenian
brotherhood or how far his action, like that of the man who shot
Lincoln, was due merely to personal hate. The evidence would seem to
make it clear that Whelan did not receive instructions from a head
centre outside the country, but that he performed the deed to satisfy
the hatred of himself and a few Canadian Fenians whose identity is
uncertain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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