Union of the colonies was the first and most important step towards
the attainment of a national existence. It was the essential
foundation for everything else. But McGee did not overlook other and
subsidiary policies necessary for the same end. That on which he had
laid most emphasis was the development of a broad-minded national
spirit which would sponge out from politics the influence of
sectarian and sectional interests. Tolerance of the differences of
race and creed must, he argued, be the corner stone of the Dominion.
There was need of emphasizing this doctrine, for the parochialism of
colonial government and the seclusion of colonial society tended to
shut out the healthy air of large affairs, and develop a pettiness of
mind and an intolerance of spirit. The differences between the
French and the English--differences of race and creed--seemed to be
an insurmountable obstacle to the emergence of a national community
embracing them all. But McGee was not despondent over such
differences. He believed that the task of the new nationality was to
reconcile them through toleration. In 1865, in St. John, he declared
that "the bilingual line which divides us socially is one of the
difficulties of the government of the country. But though a
difficulty it is by no means a serious danger, unless it were to be
aggravated by a sense of injustice, inflicted either by the local
French majority on the English minority, or by the English majority
on the French minority. So long as we respect in Canada the rights
of minorities, told either by tongue or creed, we are safe, for so
long it will be possible for us to be united; but when we cease to
respect those rights, we will be in the full tide towards that
madness which the ancients considered the gods sent to those whom
they wished to destroy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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