Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
However, after a half century’s slumber, when the great fire of London
had destroyed his monument, and too late many scholars were minded to
attempt the recovery and preservation of memorials of the past, John
Collins the mathematician began soundings in the pool of oblivion for
Hariot and his papers. He and his correspondents fished up a great deal
of truth and history, but so mixed with error and conjecture that the
results, though interesting, are misleading.
In the ‘Correspondence of Scientific Men of the Seventeenth Century,
Edited by Professor S.J. Rigaud, 2 volumes, Oxford 1841,’ 8°, are found
the following instructive and amusing passages :
As for Geysius, he published an Algebra and Stereometria divers years
before the first edition of the Clavis [of Oughtred, 1631] was extant
in Mr. Harriot’s method, out of which Alsted took what he published of
algebra in his Encylopasdia printed in 1630, the year before the Clavis
was first extant (see Christmannus and Raymarus). Mr. Harriot’s method
is now more used than Oughtred’s, and himself in the esteem of Dr.
Wallis not beneath Des Cartes. Dr. Hakewill, in his Apology, tells you
Harriot was the first that squared the area of a spherical triangle;
and I can tell you, by the perusal of some papers of Torporley’s it
appears that Harriot could make the sign of any arch at demand, and the
converse, and apply a table of sines to solve all equations, and
treated largely of figurate arithmetic. His papers fell into the hands
of Sir Thomas Aylesbury, father to the Lord Chancellor’s lady, where I
hope they still are, unless they had the hard fate to be lent out,
before the fire, and be burned, as some have said.
_Collins to Wallis, no date, circa_ 1670, _vol. ii, page_ 478.
As to Harriot, he was so learned, saith Dr. Pell, that had he published
all he knew in algebra, he would have left little of the chief
mysteries of that art unhandled. His papers fell into the hands of Sir
Thomas Aylesbury, who was father to the late Lord Chancellor’s
[Clarendon] Lady,by which means they fell into the Lord Chancellor’s
hands, to whom application was made by the members of the Royal Society
to obtain them: his lordship (then in the height of his dignity and
employments) gave order for a search to be made, and in result the
answer was, they could not be found. I am afraid the search was but
perfunctory, and that, if his lordship (now at leisure) were solicited
for them, he might write to his son the Lord Cornbury to make a
diligent search for them. One Mr. Protheroe, in Wales, was executor to
Mr. Harriot, and from him the Lord Vaughan, the Earl of Carbery’s son,
received more than a quire of Mr. Harriot’s Analytics. The Lord
Brounker has about two sheets of Harriot de Motu et Collisione
Corporum, and more of his I know not of: there is nothing of Harriot’s
extant but that piece which Mons. Garibal hath.
_Collint to Vernon, not dated but circa_ 1671, _vol. i, page_ 153.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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