Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
Kepler had heard of Hariot’s acquirements in Natural Philosophy from
his friend John Eriksen. Would be glad to know Hariot’s views as to the
origin and essential differences of colours; also on the question of
refraction of rays of light; and the causes of the Rainbow; and of
haloes round the sun.
_Letter_ 223, _dated London,_ 11 _December, 1606,from_
_Thomas Hariot to John Kepler,_
Had received with pleasure Kepler’s letter; but should not be able to
answer it at length, being in indifferent health, so that it was not
easy to write or even carefully to reflect. Sends a table of the
results of experiments on equal bulks of various liquids and
transparent solids (thirteen in number, including spring, rain, and
salt water; Spanish and Rhenish wine; vinegar; spirits of wine; oils
and glass). The angle of incidence is 30° in each case; also the
specific gravity of each substance is given. Then he discusses the
reason why refraction takes place. Promises to write on the Rainbow;
but will merely say at present that it is to be explained by the
reflection on the concave superficies and the refraction at the convex
superficies of each separate drop.
_Letter_ 224 _is from John Kepler to Thomas Hariot, dated at Prague,_
11 _August,_ 1607.
Thanks Hariot for his table, which supplies matter for serious
consideration. Asks questions as to how he defines the angles of
incidence and refraction; and goes on to discuss the reasons of
refraction. Agrees with Hariot as to his views about the Rainbow; but
will be very glad to receive his treatises on Colours and the Rainbow.
_Letter_ 225 _is from Thomas Hariot to John Kepler, dated at Syon,_
_near London,_ 13 _July_ (o.s.), 1608.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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