Benton, Thomas Hart, 1782-1858; Legislators -- United States -- Biography
Why, the men who are there now can find nobody to fight! It is two
years since a fight has been had. Ten men who will avoid surprises
and ambuscades can now go from one end of Florida to the other. As
warriors, these Indians no longer appear; it is only as assassins,
as robbers, as incendiaries, that they lurk about. What is now
wanted is not an army to fight, but settlers and cultivators to take
possession and keep possession; and the armed cultivator is the man
for that. The block-house is the first house to be built in an
Indian country; the stockade the first fence to be put up. Within
that block-house, or within a hollow square of block-houses, two
miles long on each side, two hundred yards apart, and inclosing a
good field, safe habitations are to be found for families.
Cultivation and defense then go hand in hand. The heart of the
Indian sickens when he hears the crowing of the cock, the barking of
the dog, the sound of the axe, and the crack of the rifle. These are
the true evidences of the dominion of the white man; these are the
proofs that the owner has come and means to stay, and then the
Indians feel it to be time for them to go. While soldiers alone are
in the country they feel their presence to be temporary; that they
are mere sojourners in the land, and sooner or later must go away.
It is the settler alone, the armed settler, whose presence announces
the dominion, the permanent dominion, of the white man.
Benton's ideas were right, and were acted upon. It is impossible even to
subdue an Indian tribe by the army alone; the latter can only pave the
way for and partially protect the armed settlers who are to hold the
soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account