Benton, Thomas Hart, 1782-1858; Legislators -- United States -- Biography
condemns treaty establishing Southwestern boundary, 175;
position concerning annexation of Texas, 180-183;
hostility to separatist doctrines, 188;
blames bankers and politicians for financial crisis of 1837, 190,
194;
his forebodings of this trouble, 191-193;
demeanor in the crisis, 197;
supports issue of Treasury notes, 198;
opposes payment of further installment of surplus, 199;
supports scheme for independent Treasury, 200, 207;
action concerning resumption by bonds, 203;
a supporter of the administration in these times, 263;
his knowledge, 204;
hostile to paper currency, 206;
defends administration in matters of Seminole war, 212;
theory for conducting this war, 215;
advocates; homestead law, 217;
opposes assumption of State debts by national government, 220;
explains greater rapidity of progress at North than at South, 222;
on the tariff of 1833, 224-230;
defends Jackson and Van Buren against charges of squandering
public moneys, 230;
in the Harrison campaign, 233;
holds the Democrats for the Union, 234;
feeling concerning slavery about Van Buren's time, 235;
leads the Democrats in struggle between President Tyler and Clay,
240-244;
exalts the "Democratic idea," 241;
comments on Tyler's first message to Congress, 245;
opposes sub-Treasury bill, 246;
also the bank, distribution and bankruptcy bills, 246-249;
opposes the hour limit for speeches in the Senate, 250-252;
speech concerning the district banks and the currency, 253;
opposes effort to establish a national bank during Tyler's
administration, 255-258;
opposes new form of Treasury notes, 258;
opposes subsidizing steamship lines, 258;
also the abuse of the pension system, 258;
always an advocate of extending the national boundaries, 263, 267;
opposes the Ashburton treaty, 269, 273-279;
remarks concerning the Caroline imbroglio, 270;
opposes making an efficient navy, 272;
references to slavery in speeches on the Ashburton treaty, 274, 280;
on the Oregon question, 281-289;
position concerning annexation of Texas in time of Polk, 299-317;
opposes the South, 301;
opposes Calhoun's treaty, 306-310;
hoodwinked by the annexationists, 313;
attacks Calhoun and opposes the Mexican war, 315;
offered the command of the army, 318;
awakes to importance of slavery question, 318;
his later position concerning it, 320, 333-336;
contests with pro-slavery Senators, 322, 323;
opposes Calhoun as to power of Congress over slavery in territories,
323-327;
and as to admission of Oregon, 328;
criticises Polk's administration, 328;
visits New York in presidential campaign in 1848, 329;
defends Taylor's message, 331;
opposes Clay's compromise, 332, 333-336;
more antagonism towards Calhoun, 333;
position on the Wilmot Proviso, 336;
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