Benton, Thomas Hart, 1782-1858; Legislators -- United States -- Biography
The danger is not to be concealed, that the sympathy arising from
known causes, and the inculcated impression of a permanent
incompatibility of interests between the South and the North may put
it in the power of popular leaders, aspiring to the highest
stations, to unite the South, on some critical occasion, in a course
that will end by creating a new theatre of great, though inferior,
interest. In pursuing this course the first and most obvious step is
nullification, the next secession, and the last a farewell
separation.
This was a pretty good forecast of the crisis that was precipitated by
the greedy and reckless ambition of the secessionist leaders in 1860.
The moral difference between Benedict Arnold on the one hand, and Aaron
Burr or Jefferson Davis on the other, is precisely the difference that
obtains between a politician who sells his vote for money and one who
supports a bad measure in consideration of being given some high
political position.
The Abolitionists immediately contrived to bring themselves before the
notice of Congress in two ways; by the presentation of petitions for the
abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, and by sending out to
the Southern States a shoal of abolition pamphlets, newspapers, and
rather ridiculous illustrated cuts. What the precise point of the last
proceeding was no one can tell; the circulation of such writings as
theirs in the South could not possibly serve any good purpose. But they
had a right to send what they wished, and the conduct of many of the
Southerners in trying to get a federal law passed to prohibit their
writings from being carried in the mail was as wrong as it was foolish;
while the brutal clamor raised in the South against the whole North as
well as against the Abolitionists, and the conduct of certain Southern
legislatures in practically setting prices on the heads of the leaders
in the objectionable movement, in turn angered the North and gave the
Abolitionists ten-fold greater strength than they would otherwise have
had.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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