Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And WorkMitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Science
Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work
Mitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895
brings not peace but a sword; precisely because, instead of adding to
the beliefs of the world, it seeks to examine them and perhaps by the
examination to diminish them, that it aroused passionate resentment.
In this respect it stands entirely separate and apart from any other
similar term, as all these implied a definite acceptance or rejection
of some definite propositions. Agnosticism means none of these things.
Huxley said of it:
"Agnosticism, in fact, is not a creed but a method, the essence
of which lies in a rigorous application of a single principle.
That principle is of great antiquity; it is as old as Socrates;
as old as the writer who said, 'Try all things, hold fast by that
which is good'; it is the foundation of the Reformation, which
simply illustrated the axiom that every man should be able to
give reason for the faith that is in him; it is the great
principle of Descartes; it is the fundamental axiom of modern
science. Positively the principle may be expressed: In matters of
the intellect, follow your reason as far as it will take you,
without regard to any other consideration. And negatively: In
matters of the intellect, do not pretend that conclusions are
certain which are not demonstrated or demonstrable. That I take
to be the agnostic faith, which, if a man keep whole and
undefiled, he shall not be ashamed to look the universe in the
face, whatever the future may have in store for him."
CHAPTER XV
THE BIBLE AND MIRACLES
Why Huxley Came to Write about the Bible--A _Magna Charta_ of the
Poor--The Theological Use of the Bible--The Doctrine of Biblical
Infallibility--The Bible and Science--The Three Hypotheses of the
Earth's History--Changes in the Past Proved--The Creation
Hypothesis--Gladstone on Genesis--Genesis not a Record of
Fact--The Hypothesis of Evolution--The New Testament--Theory of
Inspiration--Reliance on the Miraculous--The Continuity of Nature
no _a priori_ Argument against Miracles--Possibilities and
Impossibilities--Miracles a Question of Evidence--Praise of the
Bible.
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