Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And WorkMitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Science
Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work
Mitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895
Some weeks before the _Origin_ was published, Darwin wrote to Huxley,
sending him a copy of the work, and asking him for the names of
eminent foreigners to whom it should be sent. In the course of his
letter he wrote: "I shall be intensely curious to hear what effect the
book produces on you," and it was clear that he had no very confident
expectation of a favourable opinion. Huxley replied the day before the
_Origin_ was published, saying that he had finished the volume, and
stating that it had completely convinced him of the fact of evolution,
and that he fully accepted natural selection as a "true cause for the
production of species." Darwin, in a letter to Wallace, telling of his
doubts and fears concerning the reception of his book, had added the
postscript: "I think I told you before that Hooker is a complete
convert. If I can convert Huxley, I shall be content." When he
received Huxley's letter he replied at once:
"Like a good Catholic who has received extreme unction, I can now
sing _Nunc Dimittis_. I should have been more than contented with
one quarter of what you have said. Exactly fifteen months ago,
when I first put pen to paper for this volume, I had awful
misgivings, and thought perhaps I had deluded myself, like so
many have done; and I then fixed in my mind three judges, on
whose decision I determined mentally to abide. The judges were
Lyell, Hooker, and yourself. It was this which made me so
excessively anxious for your verdict. I am now contented, and can
sing my _Nunc Dimittis_."
The effect of the new theory on Huxley's mind has been expressed most
fully and clearly by himself:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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