Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And WorkMitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Science
Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work
Mitchell, P. Chalmers (Peter Chalmers), Sir
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895
doctrine, like perhaps all the great doctrines that have come into the
world, brought not peace but a sword, and had to be defended by the
sword. Darwin had not the kind of disposition nor the particular
faculties necessary for a deadly contest of this kind; he was
interested indeed above all things in convincing a few leading
naturalists of the truth of his opinions; but, that done, he would
have been contented to continue his own work quietly, in absolute
carelessness as to what the world in general thought of him. Huxley,
on the other hand, was incapable of restraining himself from
propagating what he knew to be the truth; his reforming missionary
spirit was not content simply with self-defence; it drove him to be a
bishop _in partibus infidelium_.
By a curious and interesting accident, Huxley had the opportunity of
beginning his propagandism by writing the first great review of _The
Origin of Species_ in the _Times_, at that period without question the
leading journal in the world. Huxley's own account of this happy
chance is given in _Darwin's Life and Letters_, vol. ii.
"The _Origin_ was sent to Mr. Lucas, one of the staff of the
_Times_ writers at that day, in what I suppose was the ordinary
course of business. Mr. Lucas, though an excellent journalist,
and at a later period editor of _Once a Week_, was as innocent of
any knowledge of science as a babe, and bewailed himself to an
acquaintance on having to deal with such a book, whereupon he was
recommended to ask me to get him out of his difficulty, and he
applied to me accordingly, explaining, however, that it would be
necessary for him formally to adopt anything I might be disposed
to write, by prefacing it with two or three paragraphs of his
own.
"I was too anxious to seize on the opportunity thus offered of
giving the book a fair chance with the multitudinous readers of
the _Times_ to make any difficulty about conditions; and being
then very full of the subject, I wrote the article faster, I
think, than I ever wrote anything in my life, and sent it to Mr.
Lucas, who duly prefixed his opening sentences. When the article
appeared, there was much speculation as to its authorship. The
secret leaked out in time, as all secrets will, but not by my
aid; and then I used to derive a good deal of innocent amusement
from the vehement assertions of some of my more acute friends,
that they knew it was mine from the first paragraph." "As the
_Times_ some years since referred to my connection with the
review, I suppose there will be no breach of confidence in the
publication of this little history."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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