Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
But it was not in his character ever to give up; he soon renewed the
attack at another point. First he succeeded in postponing for six months
the effect of the new lease to Morris, and thus permitted American
importers who had accumulated stocks in Lorient to sell them directly
to the Farmers-general. Some time later he partially nullified the
concession to Morris by obtaining an order from the council "obliging
the Farmers-general to purchase from such other merchants as shall offer
fifteen thousand hogshead of tobacco", and to grant to the sellers in
other respects the same terms as they had granted Robert Morris.
Thus, indirectly but very effectively, Jefferson finally achieved his
purpose: to undermine an odious monopoly which caused a great loss to
the planters of his country; to enable the American consumers to buy
directly from France manufactured products, or at least those
"commodities which it is more advantageous to us to buy here than in
England, or elsewhere"; finally "to reinforce the motives for a
friendship from this country towards ours.--This friendship we ought to
cultivate closely, considering the present dispositions of England
towards us."[127]
In addition, he flattered himself that he had taught the French some
sound economic principles:
I have been for some time occupied in endeavouring to destroy the
root of the evils which the tobacco trade encounters in this country,
by making the ministers sensible that merchants will not bring a
commodity to a market, where but one person is allowed to buy it; and
that so long as that single purchaser is obliged to go to foreign
markets for it, he must pay for it in coin and not in commodities.
These truths have made their way to the mind of the ministry
insomuch, as to have delayed the execution of the new lease of the
farms, six months. It is renewed, however, for three years, but so as
not to render impossible a reformation of the great evil. They are
sensible to the evil, but it is so interwoven with their fiscal
system, that they find it hazardous to disentangle. The temporary
distress, too, of the revenue, they are not prepared to meet. My
hopes, therefore, are weak, though not quite desperate.[128]
One might well wonder to what extent these "truths" were as new to the
French as Jefferson seemed to believe, and to what extent he was
operative in strengthening the opposition to the Farmers-general,
already very strong in France. However that may be, the American
minister learned from the French example as much as he taught the
members of the committee. The tobacco monopoly was to him another object
lesson on the danger of farming taxes, and he did not forget it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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