Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Finally the Spanish colonies in America constituted another source of
danger. Jefferson was confident that Spain would never be in a position
to conduct a war of aggression against the United States; but being a
weak country and embroiled in European affairs, her colonies might be
used at any time as mere pawns in the unscrupulous game of European
politics. In these circumstances the attitude the United States should
observe in their relations with the Spanish colonies was to be seriously
considered. A curious illustration of the fears and schemes which passed
at that time through Jefferson's mind is found in an episode of his
Southern journey during the preceding year. The gist of his conversation
with a Brazilian he met at Montpellier was that an important group of
colonists were ready to follow the example of the United States and
proclaim their independence of the mother country. But as Portugal was
certain to join forces with Spain in repressing such a revolution, the
Brazilian patriots had decided not to undertake anything before securing
the assistance of some other country. The thinking part of the
population had naturally thought of the United States. "They would want
cannons, ammunition, ships, sailors, soldiers and officers, for which
they are disposed to look to the United States, it being always
understood that every service and furniture will be well paid." The
answer of Jefferson to that alluring proposition, contains more than one
interesting point:
I took care to impress on him, through the whole of our conversation,
that I had neither instructions nor authority to say a word to
anybody on this subject, and that I could only give him my own ideas,
as a single individual; which were, that we were not in a condition
at present to meddle nationally in any war; that we wished
particularly to cultivate the friendship of Portugal, with whom we
have an advantageous commerce. That yet a successful revolution in
Brazil could not be uninteresting to us. That prospects of lucre
might possibly draw numbers of individuals to their aid, and purer
motives our officers, among whom are many excellent. That our
citizens being free to leave their own country individually, without
the consent of their governments, are equally free to go to any
other.[177]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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