Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Such is briefly told from the "Journals of Congress" the story of the
momentous document in its external details. It has been too well related
by Mr. Becker and Mr. Fitzpatrick to leave any excuse for a new account.
Writing many years later, John Adams declared "there is not an idea in
it but what had been hackneyed in Congress two years before," and
replying to Adams' insinuations, Jefferson admitted that:
Pickering's observations, and Mr. Adams' in addition, that it
contained no new ideas, that it is a commonplace compilation, its
sentiments hacknied in Congress for two years before ... may be all
true. Of that I am not judge. Richard H. Lee charged it as copied
from Locke's treatise on Government ... I only know that I turned to
neither book nor pamphlet while writing it. I did not consider it as
any part of my charge to invent new ideas altogether and to offer no
sentiment which had never been expressed before.
In another letter to Lee, written in 1825, a year before his death,
Jefferson had given, as his last and final statement on the subject:
Not to find out new principles, or new arguments, never before
thought of, not merely to say things which had never been said
before; but to place before mankind the common sense of the subject,
in terms so plain and firm as to command their assent.... Neither
aiming at originality of principles or sentiments, nor yet copied
from any particular and previous writing, it was intended to be an
expression of the American mind.... All its authority rests on the
harmonizing sentiments of the day, whether expressed in conversation,
in letters, printed essays, on the elementary books of public right,
as Aristotle, Cicero, Locke, Sidney, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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