Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
A Lockian theory to be sure, but Wilson in the footnote to this
paragraph quoted Burlamaqui to the effect that "This right of
sovereignty is that of commanding finally but in order to procure real
felicity; for if this end is not obtained, sovereignty ceases to be
legitimate authority." But this is not all! The Declaration of Rights of
1774 ("Journal of Congress", I, 373) stated in somewhat similar terms
the rights of the inhabitants of the English colonies. Finally the
"Virginia Bill of Rights" written by George Mason, adopted by the
Virginia Assembly on June 12 and necessarily forwarded to the delegates
in Congress, contained articles resembling more closely those of the
Declaration of Independence:
I. That all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have
certain inherent rights, of which, when they enter into a state of
society, they cannot, by any compact, deprive their posterity;
namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of
acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining
happiness and safety.
II. That all power is vested in, and consequently derived from the
people; that Magistrates are their trustees and servants, and at all
times amenable to them.
III. That government is or ought to be, instituted for the common
benefit, protection and security of the people, nation, or community;
of all the various modes and forms of government, that is best, which
is capable of producing the greatest degree of happiness and safety,
and is most effectually secured against the danger of
mal-administration; and that when any government shall be found
inadequate or contrary to these purposes, a majority of the community
has the undubitable, unalienable right, to reform, alter, or abolish
it, in such manner as shall be judged most conducive to the public
weal.[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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