Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
There were also other reasons for his desiring to go home. Jefferson had
always understood that as a delegate to Congress his duty was not so
much to make a record for himself as to voice the _sentiments of the
people he represented and to carry out their instructions_.[48] He was
much worried about his standing with the Virginia Convention and
suspected that some members were trying to knife him in the back. The
Convention had just proceeded to elect delegates for the next Congress.
Harrison and Braxton had failed to be reappointed, and Jefferson was
"next to the lag."--"It is a painful situation," he wrote to William
Fleming, on July first, "to be 300 miles from one's county, and thereby
opened to secret assassination without a possibility of
self-defence."[49]
A week later, he wrote to Edmund Pendleton to decline his new
appointment as a delegate to Congress:
I am sorry that the situation of my domestic affairs, renders it
indispensably necessary that I should solicit the substitution of
some other person here in my room. The delicacy of the House will not
require me to enter minutely into the private causes which render
this necessary. I trust they will be satisfied. I would not urge it
again, were it not unavoidable.[50]
On July 8 he announced to R. H. Lee that he would return to Virginia
after the eleventh of August. It was not until September 2 that, his
successor having arrived, he considered himself as free to go. His final
reason, possibly not the least important, is given by Jefferson himself
in his "Autobiography":
Our delegation had been renewed for the ensuing year, commencing
August 11; but the new government was now organized, a meeting of the
legislature was to be held in October, and I had been elected a
member by my county. I knew that our legislation, under the regal
government, had many vicious points which urgently required
reformation, and I thought I could be of more use in forwarding that
work. I therefore retired from my seat in Congress on the 2d of
September, resigned it and took my place in the Legislature of my
State, on the 7th of October.
"My state," wrote Jefferson in 1818, but in his letters to William
Fleming he was speaking of Virginia as his "country", and at that time
constantly referred to the colonies and not the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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