Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
The notes taken by G. Mason leave no doubt that this was also the
attitude of the committee and their definite policy. It was a slow,
painstaking, meticulous task, requiring common sense, good judgment, a
good sense for words and erudition. To make laws intelligible and clear
is no small achievement. But certainly it was not the sort of work that
an _a priori_ philosopher, fond of generalizations and universal
principles, would have relished, or would have been willing to submit
himself to for more than two years. If in some political matters
Jefferson differed from Mr. Pendleton, he admired him and later paid him
a handsome tribute in the "Autobiography." Pendleton--cool, smooth and
persuasive, quick, acute and resourceful--was a remarkable debater.
George Mason, a man of the first order of wisdom, of expansive mind,
profound judgment, cogent in argument, learned in the lore of our
former constitution, and earnest for the republican change on
democratic principles ... his virtue was of the purest tint; his
integrity inflexible, and his justice exact; of warm patriotism, and,
devoted as he was to liberty, and to the natural and equal rights of
man, he might truly be called the Cato of his country without the
avarice of the Roman.[63]
When the preliminary work was done, the reviewers met at Williamsburg in
February, 1779, and "day by day" they examined critically their several
parts, sentence by sentence, scrutinizing and amending, "until they had
agreed on the whole." "The Revised Laws", comprehending one hundred and
twenty-six bills, were reported to the General Assembly June 18, 1779;
bills were taken out occasionally from time to time, and because of
Madison's efforts fifty-six out of the one hundred and twenty-six were
after amendments made laws at the sessions of 1785, 1786. Among the
bills reworded or initiated by Jefferson several stood out
conspicuously.
The Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments is a particularly good
example of the methods used by Jefferson in rewriting the old
legislation. On sending it to George Wythe he wrote:
I wished to exhibit a sample of reformation in the barbarous style
into which our modern statutes have degenerated from their ancient
simplicity. In its style, I have aimed at accuracy, brevity,
simplicity, preserving however the words of the established law,
wherever their meaning had been sanctioned by judicial decision, as
rendered technical by usage.[64]
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