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“That’s only true with reservations,” said Calamy, “and the reservations
are the most important part. There’s a parallel, it seems to me, between
the moral and the physical world. In the physical world you call the
unknowable reality the Four-Dimensional Continuum. The Continuum is the
same for all observers; but when they want to draw a picture of it for
themselves, they select different axes for their graphs, according to
their different motions—and according to their different minds and
physical limitations. Human beings have selected three-dimensional space
and time as their axes. Their minds, their bodies and the earth on which
they live being what they are, human beings could not have done
otherwise. Space and time are necessary and inevitable ideas for us. And
when we want to draw a picture of that other reality in which we live—is
it different, or is it somehow, incomprehensibly, the same?—we choose,
unescapably—we cannot fail to choose, those axes of reference which we
call good and evil; the laws of our being make it necessary for us to
see things under the aspects of good and evil. The reality remains the
same; but the axes vary with the mental position, so to speak, and the
varying capacities of different observers. Some observers are
clearer-sighted and in some way more advantageously placed than others.
The incessantly changing social conventions and moral codes of history
represent the shifting axes of reference chosen by the least curious,
most myopic and worst-placed observers. But the axes chosen by the best
observers have always been startlingly like one another. Gotama, Jesus
and Lao-tse, for example; they lived sufficiently far from one another
in space, time and social position. But their pictures of reality
resemble one another very closely. The nearer a man approaches these in
penetration, the more nearly will his axes of moral reference correspond
with theirs. And when all the most acute observers agree in saying that
indulgence in these particular amusements interferes with the
exploration of the spiritual world, then one can be pretty sure it’s
true. In itself, no doubt, the natural and moderate satisfaction of the
sexual instincts is a matter quite indifferent to morality. It is only
in relation to something else that the satisfaction of a natural
instinct can be said to be good or bad. It might be bad, for example, if
it involved deceit or cruelty. It is certainly bad when it enslaves a
mind that feels, within itself, that it ought to be free—free to
contemplate and recollect itself.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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